arXiv:2605.26835cs.AI2026-05

用智能体系统自动构建带置信度的供应链知识图谱,解决复杂查询难题。

Helicase: Uncertainty-Guided Supply Chain Knowledge Graph Construction with Autonomous Multi-Agent LLMs

论文配图:Helicase: Uncertainty-Guided Supply Chain Knowledge Graph Construction with Autonomous Multi-Agent LLMs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计多智能体协作框架,分步执行搜索、推理与建图任务。
  • 构建80个跨层级的供应链问答测试集,覆盖高/低可见性场景。
  • 引入三层不确定性机制,标注每条事实的可信度来源。

基于大模型的多智能体系统已被广泛用于知识检索与报告生成,通过网络搜索和文本推理整合已有信息。然而,供应链中许多关键信息任务并非简单的一次性查询:它们是需要在复杂、碎片化的网络资源间进行多跳推理的结构性问题。例如“哪些特斯拉组件使用了澳大利亚矿山的锂?”这一问题无法在任一单文档中找到答案,必须通过自主构建并分析动态知识图谱来计算合成。此外,此类发现过程需具备不确定性感知能力:决策不仅依赖答案,还需对结果可靠性进行校准,可追溯至来源质量与推理一致性。为弥补这一能力差距,我们提出Helicase,一个面向供应链知识图谱构建的不确定性引导型自主多智能体系统。Helicase将高层次供应链查询分解为可执行的调查计划,通过迭代验证循环协调专门的网络搜索、推理与编码智能体,增量式构建针对特定查询的供应链知识图谱,并为每个事实添加不确定性标注。其三层不确定性框架分别追踪动作层、轨迹层与记忆层的不确定性,支持结构化推理与可信度评估。为全面评估自主推理能力,我们引入SCQA(Supply Chain Query Assessment)基准,包含80个供应链查询,按单跳至多跳推理及高/低数据可见性划分为四个象限。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLM-based multi-agent systems have been widely adopted for knowledge retrieval and report generation, synthesizing known information through web search and textual reasoning. However, many critical information tasks in supply chains are not simple one-shot queries: they are structural inference problems requiring multi-hop reasoning across complex, fragmented web resources. Questions such as \textit{``Which Tesla components use lithium from Australian mines?''} have no answer in any single document; answers must be computationally synthesized through the autonomous construction and analysis of dynamic knowledge graphs assembled from fragmented, heterogeneous sources. Moreover, such discovery processes must be uncertainty-aware: decisions depend not only on answers but on calibrated confidence in their reliability, traceable to source quality and reasoning consistency. To address this capability gap, we propose \textit{Helicase}, an autonomous multi-agent LLM system for uncertainty-guided supply chain knowledge graph construction. \textit{Helicase} decomposes high-level supply-chain queries into executable investigation plans, coordinates specialized web-search, reasoning, and coding agents through iterative verification loops, and incrementally constructs query-specific supply chain knowledge graphs with per-fact uncertainty annotations. Its three-layer uncertainty framework tracks uncertainty at the action, trajectory, and memory layers, enabling both structural inference and calibrated confidence assessment. To evaluate autonomous reasoning across the full complexity spectrum, we introduce SCQA (Supply Chain Query Assessment), a benchmark of 80 supply chain queries organized into four quadrants spanning single-hop to multi-hop inference under both high and low data visibility.

知识图谱多智能体供应链不确定性

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