arXiv:2605.27240cs.CL2026-05ACL被引 2

构建情感支持代理的主动记忆检索评估基准,揭示现有方法在共情能力上的显著短板。

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

论文配图:ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于马斯洛需求层次,设计1800+对话数据集,定义情绪需求与记忆类型的结构化映射
  • 现有检索方法(嵌入/大模型)在共情得分上远低于理想记忆条件,差距明显
  • 链式思考提示可部分改善需求与记忆的匹配,但仍有显著性能鸿沟

增强型语言代理在情感支持等情感应用中日益普及,理解并回应用户潜在情绪需求至关重要。然而,现有研究多将记忆视为事实检索工具,忽视其对用户情绪体验的塑造作用。本文提出ENPMR-Bench,一个用于评估情感需求感知的主动记忆检索(ENPMR)能力的基准。该基准基于马斯洛需求层次,包含超过1,800条带记忆的对话,并建立情绪需求与支持性记忆类型之间的结构化映射。实验表明,当前检索范式(包括基于嵌入和大语言模型的方法)存在显著缺陷,共情得分远低于使用理想记忆的条件。尽管链式思考提示在一定程度上提升了推理出的情绪需求与检索记忆的一致性,但性能差距依然显著。这些发现揭示了当前代理在个性化情感支持方面的关键局限,并指明了通过需求敏感的记忆检索提升方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to users' latent emotional needs is critical. However, existing research often treats memory as a tool for factual retrieval, overlooking its role in shaping users' emotional experiences. In this work, we introduce ENPMR-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating Emotional Need-aware Proactive Memory Retrieval (ENPMR), a core capability that enables agents to infer users' latent emotional needs and proactively retrieve appropriate memories to support empathetic interaction. Grounded in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ENPMR-Bench includes over 1,800 memory-augmented dialogues and defines structured mappings between emotional needs and supportive memory types. Experimental results demonstrate that current retrieval paradigms, including both embedding-based and LLM-driven approaches, exhibit substantial deficiencies, with empathy scores significantly lagging behind golden memory conditions. While chain-of-thought prompting improves the alignment between inferred emotional needs and retrieved memories to some extent, a notable performance gap remains. Together, these findings reveal critical limitations in current agents and outline directions for advancing personalized emotional support through need-sensitive memory retrieval.

情感计算记忆检索共情生成

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