arXiv:2605.27246cs.LOcs.AI2026-05被引 1

主张在统一框架中支持多种逻辑,避免单一逻辑垄断。

Many Logics, One Methodology: A Plea for Logical Pluralism in Formalised Reasoning (preprint)

论文配图:Many Logics, One Methodology: A Plea for Logical Pluralism in Formalised Reasoning (preprint)
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以LogiKEy为统一框架,实现多种非经典逻辑的浅嵌入
  • 强调逻辑多元主义可促进跨学科知识复用
  • 反对证明助手中的逻辑帝国主义,提倡灵活兼容

本文回顾了过去二十年在高阶逻辑(HOL)中浅嵌入非经典逻辑的研究进展,该方向发展出一系列逻辑到HOL的嵌入方法,并催生了支持逻辑多元主义的知识表示与推理框架LogiKEy。本文进一步在计算本体论基础上,倡导在统一元逻辑框架内于对象逻辑层面支持逻辑多元主义。更广泛地,主张现代证明助手应具备对逻辑多元主义的原则性支持,警惕‘逻辑帝国主义’——即为大规模理论构建强行采用单一基础逻辑——这种做法会阻碍跨学科知识的复用,而正是LogiKEy所致力于实现的目标。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This position statement looks back on two decades of work on shallow embeddings of non-classical logics in classical higher-order logic (HOL), a line of research that expanded into a range of logic embeddings in HOL and inspired the LogiKEy logic-pluralistic knowledge representation and reasoning methodology. This paper advances the case for logical pluralism at object-logic level within a unifying meta-logical framework such as LogiKEy, grounding the argument in computational metaphysics. More broadly, it advocates principled support for logical pluralism in modern proof assistants, and cautions against logical imperialism -- the rigid adoption of a single foundational logic for large-scale theory developments -- which impedes the interdisciplinary reuse that LogiKEy is designed to enable.

逻辑多元主义形式化推理证明助手知识表示

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