arXiv:2605.27360cs.NIcs.AI2026-05被引 2

用AI自主设计6G无线接入网,从构思到实测闭环验证。

GENESIS: Harnessing AI Agents for Autonomous 6G RAN Synthesis, Research, and Testing

论文配图:GENESIS: Harnessing AI Agents for Autonomous 6G RAN Synthesis, Research, and Testing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建智能体框架,将技术意图自动转化为可运行代码
  • 通过空中实验验证结果,实现真实场景闭环反馈
  • 适合6G研发团队、无线系统架构师快速迭代创新

蜂窝网络研发受制于六大结构性流程,每轮迭代需数月人工工程工作:(i) 从标准或论文中提取新功能并转为生产代码;(ii) 一致性与互操作性测试;(iii) 抵抗现场异常和多部署环境;(iv) 数据驱动优化网络功能;(v) 探索未来标准的新波形与能力原型;(vi) 安全防护。尽管大语言模型在通用软件工程中已将研发周期从天缩短至分钟,但在无线接入网(RAN)场景下其幻觉问题加剧:会虚构应用接口(API)并误读规范,导致组件首次出错即丧失互操作性;且严重依赖仿真设计算法,迁移至真实硬件时极易失效。为此,我们提出GENESIS——一个基于智能体的人工智能框架,能将意图(如规范条款、遥测异常或研究假设)转化为经空口实验验证的解决方案,并反馈至持久化知识库。该框架由三个可组合组件(智能体、技能、钩子)与一个知识层(SYNAPSE)构成,后者既是真实世界基准,也是所有产出物的归宿,使能力在多次运行中持续累积。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cellular research and development (R&D) is throttled by six structural processes that each consume months of manual engineering work per iteration: (i) synthesizing new features from standards or research papers into production code; (ii) conformance and interoperability testing; (iii) hardening against field anomalies and diverse deployment environments; (iv) data-driven optimization of network functionalities; (v) discovering and prototyping novel waveforms, functionalities, and capabilities for future standards; and (vi) securing the stack against vulnerabilities. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have compressed comparable R&D work in general software engineering from days to minutes, their known pitfalls worsen on Radio Access Network (RAN) use cases: they hallucinate Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and mis-read specifications, which kills interoperability of RAN components at the first mistake, and they heavily rely on simulations for designing algorithms, which is notorious for breaking when transferred to real hardware. To address these challenges, we present GENESIS, an agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) framework that converts intents (e.g., a specification clause, a telemetry anomaly, or a research hypothesis) into solutions validated with over-the-air experiments, fed back into a persistent knowledge base. GENESIS is built on three composable primitives (agents, skills, hooks) and a knowledge layer (SYNAPSE) that doubles as the source of ground truth and the recipient of every artifact the framework produces, making capabilities compound across runs.

6GAI Agent无线网络自动化研发

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