arXiv:2605.27856cs.IRcs.AI2026-05

用微调大模型预测广告主,提升推荐系统效果

Fine-Tuned LLM as a Complementary Predictor Improving Ads System

论文配图:Fine-Tuned LLM as a Complementary Predictor Improving Ads System
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用微调开源大模型从用户画像预测潜在广告主
  • 离线提升显著,线上业务指标明显改善
  • 适合大规模广告推荐系统落地应用

推荐系统驱动着信息流、广告和短视频平台的用户参与与变现,但将大语言模型(LLM)最新进展应用于推荐系统仍较少,尤其在广告和生产级工业场景中。以往实际应用主要分为三类:(a) 生成式召回直接预测候选内容,(b) 晚期重排序使用LLM,(c) 用LLM增强辅助信号。本文提出一种广告领域的互补范式:使用微调的开源大模型作为广告专属的辅助预测器,不用于排序,而是基于用户画像和历史行为预测可能的广告主。该预测结果可作为候选生成阶段的信息先验,提升下游排序效果。该方法部署于大规模生产广告系统,实现显著的离线性能提升和可衡量的线上业务影响,验证了大模型世界知识与预测能力可高效利用。研究还表明,针对性的辅助预测能贯穿检索与重排序环节,带来端到端增益,为大规模推荐系统引入大模型提供了可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommendation systems power engagement and monetization across feeds, ads, and short-video platforms, but translating the latest advances in Large Language Models into Recommendation Systems (RecSys) gains remains rare, particularly in advertising and production-scale real-world industry setups. Prior real-world LLM successes typically fall into three buckets: (a) generative retrieval that directly predicts the next items for candidate generation, (b) late-stage re-ranking that uses LLMs, and (c) auxiliary signal enrichment with LLMs. We introduce a complementary paradigm for ads: a fine-tuned open-source LLM used not as a ranker, but as an ads-specific ancillary predictor, forecasting likely advertisers from user profiles and histories. This LLM-driven advertiser prediction augments conventional candidate generation and provides informative priors to downstream ranking. Developed in a large-scale production advertising system, our approach produces substantial offline improvements and measurable online business impact, demonstrating that LLM world knowledge and predictive capacity can be efficiently harnessed. Beyond validating LLMs for ads applications, our results show that targeted ancillary predictions can unlock end-to-end gains across both retrieval and late-stage ranking, offering a practical path to LLM-enhanced recommendation at scale.

广告推荐大模型应用预测增强生产系统

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