无需重训练,可精准提升跨域隐写检测效果
REED: Post-Training Representation Editing for Cross-Domain Linguistic Steganalysis

- 训练后直接编辑中间特征,不改模型结构也不更新参数
- 在多个未见领域上实现更高F1分数,优于现有先进方法
- 适合需快速适配新领域且无法重新训练的隐写检测场景
在真实语言隐写检测场景中,测试文本常来自未见领域,具有不同词汇、话题、写作风格和隐写生成模式,导致检测性能显著下降。尽管现有跨域检测方法通过分布对齐、域不变特征学习等手段缓解此问题,但效果仍不理想。本文提出一种面向跨域语言隐写检测的训练后表示编辑方法(REED)。首先在源域数据上训练检测器,随后冻结特征提取器与分类器,仅对中间表示进行确定性编辑。为实现域适应,从源域与目标域边缘表示中构建域偏移向量;为实现域泛化,推导出源域明文到隐文的方向以指导样本级编辑。实验表明,相比先进方法,该方法在跨域检测上表现更优,尤其在F1分数上优势明显,且无需在源域训练后进行架构修改或参数更新。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In real-world scenarios of linguistic steganalysis, tested texts usually come from unseen domains with different vocabularies, topics, writing styles, and steganographic generation patterns, which can significantly degrade the detection performance. Although existing cross-domain steganalysis methods can effectively alleviate this problem through distribution alignment, domain-invariant feature learning, etc., the detection performance is not satisfactory. In this paper, we propose a post-training representation editing method for cross-domain linguistic steganalysis. Specifically, the detector is first trained on source-domain data, and then the feature extractor and classifier are kept frozen, and the intermediate representations are deterministically edited before classification. For domain adaptation, we construct a domain-offset vector from marginal source and target representations. For domain generalization, we derive a source-domain cover-to-stego direction to guide sample-specific editing. Experimental results show that compared with the advanced methods, the proposed method can achieve high cross-domain detection performance, especially in terms of F1-score, while requiring no architecture modification or parameter updates after source-domain training.
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