arXiv:2605.28355cs.LG2026-05

提出黑盒检测方法,有效识别扩散生成的时间序列。

Detecting Diffusion-Generated Time Series Under Generator Shift

  • 用现成分类器做黑盒检测,仅需原始信号
  • 平均F1达79.2,比白盒方法高22.1%
  • 适合无生成器信息时的检测场景

真实与扩散生成的时间序列之间的界限日益模糊,但该领域的检测研究仍不充分,尤其在生成器未知的情况下。本文比较了需要访问生成器的白盒检测与仅依赖原始信号的黑盒检测。白盒方法基于图像领域的重建机制,在分布内表现良好,但在生成器变化时失效:图像中大型通用生成器提供普适重建先验,而时间序列领域并无类似生成器。相比之下,一个简单的现成分类器作为黑盒检测器表现优异,平均F1为79.2,相对白盒方法提升22.1%,在1%误报率下的真正率(TPR@1%FPR)为57.2。这表明时间序列的扩散生成检测不能简单类比图像领域。本文首次系统探索了扩散生成时间序列的白盒与黑盒检测方法,并指出了若干开放且有前景的研究方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The boundary between real and diffusion-generated time series is becoming increasingly difficult to draw, yet detection in this domain remains underexplored, especially when the generator is unknown. We compare white-box detection, which requires access to the generator, against black-box detection, which operates on the raw signal alone. The white-box approach, a reconstruction-based detector adapted from the image domain, works well in in-distribution but breaks down under generator shift: reconstruction-based detection in images succeeds because large generic generators provide a near-universal reconstruction prior, and no analogous generator exists for time series. In contrast, a simple off-the-shelf classifier used as a black-box detector performs remarkably well, achieving an average F1 of 79.2, a 22.1% relative improvement over the white-box approach, and a TPR@1%FPR of 57.2. Diffusion-generated time series detection is therefore not a direct transfer of the image domain problem. This work provides the first systematic exploration of white-box and black-box detection for diffusion-generated time series. We close by identifying several open and promising directions.

时间序列扩散模型检测

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。