arXiv:2605.28888cs.IRcs.LG2026-05

用轻量模型生成符合时空逻辑的用户行为序列,提升推荐准确性和响应速度。

Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap

  • 将大模型推理压缩为隐式潜变量,实现低延迟规划。
  • 通过反事实对比优化,减少计划与真实场景的偏差。
  • 适用于高实时性要求的智能导航与个性化推荐场景。

现实用户行为通常不是孤立动作,而是受时空依赖影响的意图流。为提供一体化服务推荐,本文聚焦生成式时空意图序列推荐(GSISR)任务,旨在生成在复杂时空背景下逻辑连贯且可执行的意图序列。尽管大语言模型(LLM)具备强大推理能力,但其直接部署受限于高推理延迟以及生成计划与上下文不符或物理不可行的问题。为此,本文提出GPlan框架,通过两个组件将LLM推理内化为轻量级模型:首先,引入渐进式隐式思维链蒸馏(Progressive Implicit CoT Distillation),将显式推理过程压缩至预留潜变量中,使小型模型无需生成长文本即可继承复杂规划逻辑;其次,设计时空反事实偏好优化(Spatiotemporal Counterfactual DPO),通过匹配反事实上下文-计划对,增强模型对时空上下文的敏感度,降低上下文错配计划。离线实验与在线A/B测试表明,该方法显著提升序列连贯性与上下文响应能力。代码与匿名化GSISR数据集已开源:https://github.com/alibaba/GPlan。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world user behavior rarely consists of isolated actions; instead, it often forms intent flows governed by spatiotemporal dependencies. To provide integrated service recommendations, we focus on the task of Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation (GSISR), which aims to generate intent sequences that are logically coherent and physically executable within complex spatiotemporal contexts. While LLMs offer strong reasoning potential for GSISR, direct industrial deployment is limited by high inference latency and context-mismatched or physically infeasible plans. To address these challenges, we propose a generative framework, GPlan, that internalizes LLM reasoning into lightweight models through two components. First, to enable reasoning under strict latency constraints, we introduce Progressive Implicit CoT Distillation, which compresses explicit reasoning processes into reserved latent tokens, allowing small models to inherit complex planning logic without generating long reasoning text. Second, to address the disconnect between general knowledge and real-world constraints, we design Spatiotemporal Counterfactual DPO. By aligning the model with counterfactual context-plan pairs, we improve sensitivity to spatiotemporal context and reduce context-mismatched plans. Offline experiments and online A/B testing demonstrate that our approach improves sequence coherence and context responsiveness. Our implementation and the anonymized GSISR dataset are available at https://github.com/alibaba/GPlan.

意图推荐时空建模轻量化推理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。