arXiv:2605.29012cs.CV2026-05

通过约束重建过程中的相邻状态,提升图像逆问题求解的稳定性与质量。

Trajectory Constraints for Imaging Inverse Problems

论文配图:Trajectory Constraints for Imaging Inverse Problems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用相邻状态耦合机制显式约束重建轨迹变化
  • 在线性与非线性任务中均提升重建质量
  • 无需训练即可稳定扩散类重建路径,适合图像恢复研究者

基于扩散和迭代的方法已成为解决成像逆问题的有效工具。其重构过程自然形成一系列中间估计的轨迹。尽管这些中间估计定义了重构轨迹,但大多数方法并未显式正则化连续状态间的过渡。为解决这一局限,我们提出TRACE——一种无需训练的轨迹约束重构框架,通过耦合轨迹上相邻状态来稳定重构路径。该框架可被解释为一系列近端更新的序列;由于精确近端更新通常不可行,我们采用神经映射进行近似。这实现了具有显式邻接状态耦合的扩散式重构过程。我们提供了稳定性分析,表明时间耦合能限制轨迹变化,并在未训练网络更新下仍保持该控制。在线性和非线性图像重构任务上的实验表明,TRACE提升了重构质量。轨迹级分析与消融实验确认,时间耦合直接影响重构路径上的状态转移。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion-based and iterative methods have become effective tools for solving imaging inverse problems. Their reconstruction process naturally forms a trajectory of intermediate estimates. Although these intermediate estimates define a reconstruction trajectory, most methods do not explicitly regularize the transitions between consecutive states. To address this limitation, we introduce TRACE, a training-free TRAjectory-Constrained rEconstruction framework that stabilizes the reconstruction path by coupling adjacent states along the trajectory. This gives a trajectory-level model that can be interpreted as a sequence of proximal updates. Since the exact proximal update is generally intractable, we approximate it with a neural mapping. This yields a diffusion-like reconstruction process with an explicit coupling between neighboring states. We provide a stability analysis showing that temporal coupling bounds trajectory variation and that this control is preserved under untrained network updates. Experiments on linear and nonlinear image reconstruction tasks show that TRACE improves reconstruction quality. Trajectory-level analyses and ablations confirm that temporal coupling directly affects state transitions along the reconstruction path.

图像重建扩散模型轨迹约束

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