arXiv:2605.29599cs.ROcs.CV2026-05中稿 · ICRA被引 6

针对越野环境语义分割中的分布偏移问题,提出ST-Seg框架提升模型鲁棒性。

How to Relieve Distribution Shifts in Semantic Segmentation for Off-Road Environments

论文配图:How to Relieve Distribution Shifts in Semantic Segmentation for Off-Road Environments
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过风格扩展生成多样真实风格,扩大源域覆盖范围
  • 引入纹理正则化稳定受风格增强影响的局部纹理表示
  • 在多个分布偏移场景下显著优于现有方法,适合越野自动驾驶

语义分割对越野环境中的自主导航至关重要,可精确分类周围环境以识别可通行区域。然而,越野条件下固有的因素(如源-目标域差异、粗糙地形导致的传感器损坏)会引起分布偏移,使数据偏离训练条件,导致语义标签预测不准,进而引发导航失败。为此,本文提出ST-Seg框架,通过风格扩展(SE)和纹理正则化(TR)拓展源域分布。不同于以往在固定源域内隐式泛化的做法,ST-Seg提供直观的分布偏移缓解策略:SE通过生成多样化真实风格,扩充源域有限的风格信息;TR通过深层纹理流形,稳定风格增强学习中受影响的局部纹理表示。在多个分布偏移的目标域上实验表明,ST-Seg性能显著优于现有方法,凸显其鲁棒性,增强了语义分割在越野导航中的实际应用能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semantic segmentation is crucial for autonomous navigation in off-road environments, enabling precise classification of surroundings to identify traversable regions. However, distinctive factors inherent to off-road conditions, such as source-target domain discrepancies and sensor corruption from rough terrain, can result in distribution shifts that alter the data differently from the trained conditions. This often leads to inaccurate semantic label predictions and subsequent failures in navigation tasks. To address this, we propose ST-Seg, a novel framework that expands the source distribution through style expansion (SE) and texture regularization (TR). Unlike prior methods that implicitly apply generalization within a fixed source distribution, ST-Seg offers an intuitive approach for distribution shift. Specifically, SE broadens domain coverage by generating diverse realistic styles, augmenting the limited style information of the source domain. TR stabilizes local texture representation affected by style-augmented learning through a deep texture manifold. Experiments across various distribution-shifted target domains demonstrate the effectiveness of ST-Seg, with substantial improvements over existing methods. These results highlight the robustness of ST-Seg, enhancing the real-world applicability of semantic segmentation for off-road navigation.

语义分割分布偏移越野导航风格增强

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