arXiv:2605.29790cs.MAcs.AI2026-05被引 1

让大模型团队通过协作自进化,从失败中持续改进。

Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

论文配图:Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计多智能体协同自进化框架,共享执行上下文与沟通证据。
  • 在六个长周期任务中超越单智能体与传统多智能体系统。
  • 适合需要长期自主优化的复杂多智能体应用开发。

基于大语言模型的多智能体系统(MAS)在处理复杂、长周期任务中展现出高效性。然而,在真实任务中,系统常因执行过程中的各类失败而表现不佳,且这些失败难以在设计阶段消除。为此,我们提出一种基于经验驱动的多智能体自进化框架——Meta-Team。该框架通过保留各智能体的执行上下文并协调任务后通信,使智能体能够交换分布式证据以支持进化。在此基础上,Meta-Team实现多尺度自进化,将执行经验转化为可复用的行为优化、跨智能体协同机制及团队组织结构改进。在六个长周期智能体基准测试中,Meta-Team持续优于单智能体系统、人工设计的多智能体系统以及先前的多智能体进化方法;进一步分析表明,其能实现更可靠、可扩展的多智能体自进化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective paradigm for complex and long-horizon tasks. However, in real-world tasks, MAS often exhibit various failures during execution and such failures are difficult to eliminate during design. This motivates experience-driven MAS evolution, where a system improves based on its own execution experience. Yet such evolution is challenging because MAS experience is prolonged and intricate, interleaving multiple agents' execution chains and communication messages, which makes it difficult to identify what should be improved. To address this challenge, we propose Meta-Team, an experience-driven MAS evolution framework based on collaborative self-evolution. Meta-Team preserves the execution context of each agent and coordinates post-task communication, enabling agents to exchange distributed evidence for evolution. Building on this design, Meta-Team conducts multi-scale self-evolution, transforming execution experience into reusable improvements to agent behaviors, inter-agent coordination, and team-level organization. Across six long-horizon agent benchmarks, Meta-Team consistently outperforms single-agent systems, hand-crafted MAS, and prior MAS evolution methods; further analyses demonstrate that Meta-Team enables more reliable and scalable MAS self-evolution.

多智能体自进化大模型协同学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。