根据使用需求生成3D室内布局,让空间真正服务于人。
Function2Scene: 3D Indoor Scene Layout from Functional Specifications

- 用自然语言描述使用者和活动,自动提取17项功能约束
- 通过多轮检查修复,生成更符合人体工学与使用场景的布局
- 在30个真实案例中优于主流方法,94.3%被用户更青睐
现有文本驱动的3D室内场景生成方法多基于物体为中心的提示,关注‘放什么家具’而非‘如何使用空间’。现实中,布局应以支持使用者的活动与身体需求为标准。我们提出Function2Scene框架,可从功能说明(即描述使用者及其所需活动的自然语言设计简报)生成3D室内布局。系统解析使用者角色与行为,基于涵盖空间、人体工学、活动与环境的17项标准生成定制化功能约束,并以此指导布局生成。不同于直接由大模型输出最终场景,Function2Scene采用工具增强的迭代评估与修正循环,结合几何测量、大模型上下文推理和视觉语言模型的视觉评估。在30个专业室内设计案例上的实验表明,Function2Scene生成的布局在满足功能性要求方面优于近期基于大模型的基线方法,在成对比较中获得94.3%的偏好率。本工作将文本驱动的室内场景生成从摆放合理物品转向设计真正支持人类使用的空间。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Most text-driven 3D indoor scene synthesis methods generate rooms from object-centric prompts, asking what furniture should be placed rather than how the space is used. Yet in real interior design, a layout is judged by how well it supports its occupants, e.g., their activities and physical needs. We introduce Function2Scene, a framework for generating 3D indoor layouts from functional specifications, i.e., natural-language design briefs describing who will use a room and what they need to do there. Given such a specification, our system parses occupant personas and activities, derives a customized set of functional design constraints from a taxonomy of 17 criteria spanning spatial, ergonomic, activity, and environmental considerations, and uses these constraints to guide layout generation. Rather than relying on an LLM to directly produce a final scene, Function2Scene performs iterative evaluation and refinement through a tool-augmented check-and-repair loop, combining geometric measurements, LLM-based contextual reasoning, and VLM-based visual assessment. Experiments on 30 professionally written interior-design cases show that Function2Scene produces layouts that better satisfy functional requirements than recent LLM-based scene synthesis baselines, with our results preferred in 94.3% of pairwise comparisons. Our work reframes text-driven indoor scene synthesis from placing plausible objects to designing spaces that support human use.
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