无需训练即可提升扩散模型生成图像的视觉质量。
Guidance for Low-Level Perceptual Editing in Unconditional Diffusion Models

- 通过低层特征提取退化概念向量,实现无训练编辑。
- 结合瓶颈补丁与无分类器引导,显著改善图像质量。
- 适合需要快速优化生成效果的研究者和开发者。
无条件扩散模型具备强大的生成先验,但如何引导其生成更具美感的输出仍鲜有研究。我们发现,当前主流的无训练编辑方法 h-space patching 在进行全局性、低层级的美学与感知优化时存在系统性失效问题。为此,提出一种全新的、通用的无条件扩散模型图像编辑框架,无需显式训练。该推理阶段机制通过提取退化概念向量,在低层特征空间中结合瓶颈补丁与无分类器引导,引导采样过程远离退化流形,从而在不重训练模型的情况下持续生成更优图像。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Unconditional diffusion models offer powerful generative priors, yet steering them toward aesthetically enhanced outputs remains largely unexplored. We show that h-space patching, the dominant paradigm for training-free diffusion editing, systematically fails for global, low-level transformations required for aesthetic and perceptual refinement. We introduce a novel, generalized framework for image-editing in unconditional diffusion models without explicit training. This inference-time mechanism operates on low-level features by extracting degradation concept vectors and combining bottleneck patching with classifier-free guidance to guide sampling away from the degraded manifold, producing consistently improved images without any model retraining.
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