arXiv:2605.31302eess.IVcs.CV2026-05

用专家路由统一动态与定量MRI重建,30秒完成每例扫描优化。

MoE-dqINR: A Unified Mixture-of-Experts Implicit Neural Representation Framework for Scan-Specific Dynamic and Quantitative MRI Reconstruction

论文配图:MoE-dqINR: A Unified Mixture-of-Experts Implicit Neural Representation Framework for Scan-Specific Dynamic and Quantitative MRI Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将图像表示拆分为共享空间专家与状态驱动路由路径
  • 实现动态/定量MRI重建,单次扫描优化仅需约30秒
  • 适合追求高效高保真医学影像重建的研究者

欠采样磁共振成像(MRI)重建旨在从不完整的多线圈k空间数据中恢复随时间或对比度变化的图像序列,同时保持状态相关的保真度。现有扫描特异性隐式神经表示(INRs)通常采用单一时空坐标场、显式子空间、运动/形变模型、校准变量或序列特异性定量信号模型,限制了空间信息共享与跨采集状态合成的灵活性。此外,多数INR基线方法计算成本高,单次扫描优化耗时数百至数千秒。本文提出MoE-dqINR,一种扫描特异性多线圈MRI重建框架,将图像域表示分解为共享空间专家和状态条件路由路径。空间专家编码可复用的坐标依赖图像内容,而路由权重基于有序采集状态合成每个动态帧或对比度状态。该表示耦合多线圈MRI前向模型,使用归一化状态索引驱动动态与定量MRI中的路由。通过分离共享空间表示与状态依赖合成,框架提供以图像为中心的动态与定量MRI架构,将扫描特异性INR优化时间降至约30秒/扫描。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Undersampled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction seeks to recover temporally or contrast-varying image series from incomplete multicoil k-space data while preserving state-dependent fidelity for dynamic and quantitative MRI (qMRI). Existing scan-specific implicit neural representations (INRs) often use monolithic spatiotemporal coordinate fields, explicit subspaces, motion or deformation models, calibration variables, or sequence-specific quantitative signal models. These design choices can limit flexibility in sharing spatial information while adapting image synthesis across acquisition states. Moreover, many INR-based baselines remain computationally demanding, typically requiring per-scan optimization times on the order of hundreds to thousands of seconds. We propose MoE-dqINR, a scan-specific multicoil MRI reconstruction framework that factorizes the image-domain representation into shared spatial experts and a state-conditioned routing pathway. Spatial experts encode reusable coordinate-dependent image content, whereas routing weights, conditioned on ordered acquisition states, synthesize each dynamic frame or contrast state from a common expert bank. The representation is coupled to a multicoil MRI forward model, uses the normalized state index to drive routing in both dynamic and quantitative MRI. By separating shared spatial representation from state-dependent synthesis, the framework provides an image-first architecture for dynamic and quantitative MRI while reducing scan-specific INR optimization to approximately 30 s per scan in our experiments. The proposed formulation establishes state-conditioned mixture-of-experts INR as a scan-specific multicoil MRI reconstruction prior that unifies shared spatial representation, dynamic- and qMRI-specific synthesis, and practical per-scan efficiency.

MRI重建隐式神经表示专家混合高效成像

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