arXiv:2605.31370cs.AI2026-05

让AI理解对话中不断变化的提问,自动生成合理假设并自我纠错。

HypoAgent: An Agentic Framework for Interactive Abductive Hypothesis Generation over Knowledge Graphs

论文配图:HypoAgent: An Agentic Framework for Interactive Abductive Hypothesis Generation over Knowledge Graphs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 三模块协作:识别意图、生成假设、诊断失败原因
  • 多轮对话下仍保持高语义相似度,优于现有方法
  • 适合需要动态推理与解释的医疗/常识推理场景

知识图谱上的溯因推理旨在生成能解释观察到实体或事实的逻辑假设。现有可控假设生成方法虽可接受用户显式条件引导,但在多轮对话交互中仍存在两大局限:难以将不断演变的自然语言意图准确映射为知识图谱可执行条件,且在假设生成失败时缺乏细粒度诊断。为此,我们提出HypoAgent——一种面向知识图谱的交互式溯因假设生成智能体框架。该框架集成三个智能体:意图识别智能体将用户话语与对话历史转化为可执行的KG条件;假设生成智能体根据提取的用户意图进行可控假设生成;根因分析智能体则对不可靠假设片段进行诊断,并通过知识图谱邻域探测定位可支持的修正方向。在常识与生物医学领域知识图谱上的实验表明,HypoAgent在单轮、多轮及无条件设置下均达到当前最优语义相似度表现。代码已开源:https://github.com/HKUST-KnowComp/HypoAgent。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Abductive reasoning over knowledge graphs aims to generate logical hypotheses that explain observed entities or facts. Existing controllable hypothesis generation methods allow users to guide this process with explicit conditions, but they remain limited in interactive settings: they struggle to ground evolving natural-language intents across multi-turn dialogues and provide little fine-grained diagnosis when generated hypotheses fail. To address these limitations, we propose HypoAgent, an Agentic framework for interactive abductive Hypothesis Generation over knowledge graphs. HypoAgent integrates three agents: an Intent Recognition Agent that grounds user utterances and dialogue history into executable KG conditions, a Hypothesis Generation Agent that performs controllable hypothesis generation according to the extracted user intention, and a Root Cause Analysis Agent that diagnoses unreliable hypothesis fragments and leverages KG neighborhood probing to identify supported refinements. Experiments on commonsense and biomedical domain-specific knowledge graphs demonstrate that HypoAgent achieves state-of-the-art semantic similarity under single-turn, multi-turn, and unconditional settings. Our code is available at https://github.com/HKUST-KnowComp/HypoAgent.

知识图谱智能体系统交互推理

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