动态构建检索树,让新闻搜索更准更快。
DynaTree: Dynamic Agentic Retrieval Tree for Time-Sensitive News Retrieval

- 离线用智能体构建可复用的检索树,预先扩展语义空间。
- 在线每日轻量级选择子树,无需重推理,效率提升显著。
- 适合需要快速更新、高时效性的新闻推荐系统使用。
智能体增强的检索生成通过规划、工具使用和迭代推理提升检索效果,但现有方法常将语义扩展与检索决策耦合在短周期推理中,导致计算成本高,不适用于时效性强的新闻检索。我们提出DynaTree,一种两阶段高效自适应新闻检索框架。离线阶段,协同智能体构建可复用的检索树,显式建模查询主题的语义空间;在线阶段,基于时间局部化评估代理进行轻量级每日子树选择,无需进一步智能体推理、树结构修改或重新训练。在多日Syft新闻基准及多个BEIR数据集上的实验表明,DynaTree在召回率和排序性能上均优于标准RAG和先前的智能体基线。我们在Syft生产系统中部署DynaTree,并通过2026年1月28日至2月6日的在线A/B测试验证其效果:动态适配版本将存活率从0.32–0.53提升至0.59–0.73,优于固定离线选择的子树,并在所有评估日表现超越现有生产检索器。结果表明,持久化的、结构感知的语义扩展能将离线智能体推理转化为实际应用中覆盖度、新鲜度与相关性的持续提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation improves retrieval by integrating planning, tool use, and iterative reasoning, but existing agentic RAG methods often couple semantic expansion with retrieval decisions in short-horizon inference loops, leading to high inference cost and limited suitability for time-sensitive news retrieval. We propose DynaTree, a two-stage framework for efficient and adaptive news retrieval. In the offline stage, DynaTree uses coordinated agents to construct a reusable retrieval tree that materializes the semantic space of a query topic. In the online stage, DynaTree performs lightweight daily subtree selection over a time-localized evaluation proxy, without further agentic reasoning, tree modification, or retraining. Experiments on a multi-day Syft news benchmark and multiple BEIR datasets show that DynaTree achieves strong recall and ranking performance, consistently outperforming standard RAG and prior agentic baselines. We further deploy DynaTree in the Syft production system and evaluate it through online A/B testing from Jan. 28 to Feb. 6, 2026. The dynamically adapted variant improves survival rate from 0.32-0.53 to 0.59-0.73 over a fixed offline-selected subtree and outperforms existing production recallers on every evaluation day. These results show that persistent, structure-aware semantic expansion can translate offline agentic reasoning into practical improvements in coverage, freshness, and relevance for real-world news retrieval.
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