高效去模糊网络,兼顾画质与速度,竞赛第二名。
FSM-Net: An Efficient Frequency-Spatial Network for Real-World Deblurring

- 双域设计:频域注意力+线性复杂度的跨门控视觉模块。
- 在RSBlur上达33.144 dB PSNR,仅494万参数,159.35 GMACs。
- 适合移动端或嵌入式设备部署,资源受限场景首选。
真实世界图像去模糊需兼顾高保真恢复与计算效率,现有方法常难以平衡。本文提出FSM-Net(频率-空间多分支网络),一种高效解决方案,在NTIRE 2026高效真实世界去模糊挑战赛中获第二名。FSM-Net首创双域方法:新颖的频域注意力模块通过FFT显式恢复高频结构细节;瓶颈处的跨门控视觉E-Branchformer以线性复杂度捕捉全局依赖。为确保稳定收敛,采用由复合损失函数(多尺度Charbonnier、结构边缘、频域)引导的渐进式课程训练策略。在RSBlur基准测试中,FSM-Net在1920x1200分辨率下实现33.144 dB PSNR,仅需4.94M参数和159.35 GMACs。通过有效推动效率与质量的帕累托前沿,为资源受限的图像修复任务建立了强基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Real-world image deblurring demands both high-fidelity restoration and computational efficiency, a balance existing methods often struggle to achieve. In this paper, we propose FSM-Net (Frequency-Spatial Multi-branch Network), a highly efficient solution that secured 2nd place in the NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Efficient Real-World Deblurring. FSM-Net pioneers a dual-domain approach: a novel Frequency Attention module explicitly recovers high-frequency structural details via FFT, while a Cross-Gated Vision E-Branchformer at the bottleneck captures global dependencies with linear complexity. To ensure robust convergence, we employ a progressive curriculum training strategy guided by a composite loss function (Multi-Scale Charbonnier, Structural Edge, and Frequency). Evaluated on the RSBlur benchmark, FSM-Net achieves an outstanding 33.144 dB PSNR with only 4.94M parameters and 159.35 GMACs (at 1920x1200 resolution). By effectively pushing the Pareto frontier of efficiency and quality, FSM-Net establishes a strong baseline for resource-constrained image restoration.
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