arXiv:2605.31468cs.AI2026-05被引 3

AutoSci用记忆中枢系统自动完成科研全流程,可长期记忆并自我进化。

AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle

论文配图:AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以分层记忆架构整合知识与项目数据,支持跨项目持续学习。
  • 覆盖文献理解到回复审稿的五阶段流程,实现端到端自动化。
  • 适合希望提升科研效率的研究者,尤其适合重复性研究任务。

科学研宄传统上依赖人力,需在长期项目周期中协调文献、想法、实验、论文及审稿回复。大模型驱动的科研智能体为自动化该过程提供了机遇。此类系统需支持完整研究生命周期,具备跨项目结构化持久记忆,并能持续优化自身研究方法。然而现有系统或部分满足、或未能满足这些需求,存在统一自动化科研系统的空白。为此,我们提出AutoSci,一个面向全科研生命周期的以记忆为中心的智能体系统。AutoSci由四个模块构成:SciMem提供受模式约束的研究记忆,将长期知识记忆与项目级活动记忆(如想法、实验、论文、审稿)分离;SciFlow通过控制状态、上下文、验证、反馈与编排,执行从文献理解到回复审稿的五阶段流程;SciDAG通过有向无环图结构的多智能体操作符和阶段专用模板,增强复杂技能;SciEvolve将用户、实验、审稿及外部环境的反馈信号转化为对记忆结构、流程技能与模板的版本化更新。四大模块协同使AutoSci成为一个可执行、可记忆、可进化的持久研究环境。代码仓库见https://github.com/skyllwt/AutoSci。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scientific research has traditionally been human-intensive, requiring researchers to coordinate literature, ideas, experiments, manuscripts, and review responses across long project cycles. The rise of LLM-based scientific agents creates an opportunity to automate this process. Such a system must support the full research lifecycle, maintain structured persistent memory across projects, and improve its own research procedures over time. However, existing systems either partially satisfy or fail to satisfy these requirements, leaving a gap for a unified automated scientific research system. As a result, we present AutoSci, a memory-centric agentic system for the full scientific research lifecycle. AutoSci is organized around four modules. SciMem provides schema-governed research memory, separating Long-Term Knowledge Memory for reusable scientific knowledge from Active Research Memory for project-level artifacts such as ideas, experiments, manuscripts, and reviews. SciFlow executes a five-stage lifecycle from literature understanding to rebuttal through a harness that controls state, context, verification, feedback, and orchestration. SciDAG augments difficult skills with DAG-shaped multi-agent operators and reusable stage-specific templates. SciEvolve converts feedback signals from users, experiments, reviews, and external environments into versioned updates to SciMem organization, SciFlow skills, and SciDAG templates. Together, these modules make AutoSci a persistent research environment that can execute, remember, and evolve across research projects. The code repository is available at https://github.com/skyllwt/AutoSci.

科研自动化智能体系统记忆机制流程编排

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