分析YouTube短视频中普通幽默与黑色幽默的边界及其影响
When Jokes Cross the Line: Analyzing Regular Humor and Dark Humor in YouTube Shorts

- 构建包含1211条视频和3.3万条评论的标注数据集
- 发现黑色幽默多关联批判、应对、尴尬与身份表达主题
- 大模型对脱口秀幽默判断优于短笑话,需更智能审核
YouTube等视频平台推动了以Shorts为代表的短时高互动内容发展。本文提出TwistedHumor数据集,包含1,211个YouTube Shorts及33,041条相关评论,均经人工标注幽默存在性、类型、伤害性、话题、修辞手法及单口喜剧语境。通过基于LLooM的视频描述概念归纳,发现黑色幽默常围绕批判、应对、尴尬与身份表达展开,并非单一类别。结合评论情感分析显示,普通幽默引发更多积极情绪,而黑色幽默则伴随更复杂的反应,包括中性与毒性评论。最后,评估大语言模型表现发现其在单口喜剧任务上优于短笑话任务。研究揭示了短视频中幽默与伤害之间的灰色地带,强调需引入上下文感知的审核机制与更鲁棒的多模态评估方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Video platforms such as YouTube have reshaped how users engage with entertainment and information, emphasizing brief, highly engaging content such as Shorts. Within this ecosystem, certain content occupies a gray area where it remains allowed but may still have unintended negative effects on some audiences. To study this problem, we introduce TwistedHumor, a dataset of 1,211 YouTube Shorts paired with 33,041 related comments, with hand annotations for humor presence, humor type, harm, topic, rhetorical devices, and stand up context. Beyond dataset creation, we present a multi view analysis of how humor and harm appear in short form social media. Using LLooM based concept induction over video descriptions, we find that dark humor frequently clusters around themes of critique, coping, awkwardness, and identity expression rather than appearing as a single uniform category. We further analyze audience response through linked comments and show that regular humor is associated with more positive sentiment, while dark humor receives more mixed, neutral, and sometimes more toxic reactions. Finally, we evaluate large language models against human annotations and find that they perform better on stand up comedy compared to shorter jokes. Together, these results position TwistedHumor not only as a new benchmark, but as an empirical study of the gray area between humor and harm in short form video, highlighting the need for context aware moderation and more robust multimodal evaluation.
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