用无线信号提升施工区地图精度,让自动驾驶车更安全通过
V2I Work Zone Geometry Reconstruction with Pose-Conditioned UWB Range Denoising

- 基于车辆姿态的去噪模型,融合多基站信号动态与运动信息
- 实测数据中测量误差降低66.9%,在非视距环境下仍稳定工作
- 适合做智能交通中的高精度定位系统,尤其适用于复杂施工区
可靠的工作区地图对联网与自动驾驶车辆(CAVs)在施工区安全平滑通行至关重要。锥形标志上安装的超宽带(UWB)路边单元(RSU)通过车辆与基础设施(V2I)间的直接距离约束,可低成本推断工作区布局。然而实际部署中,UWB测距受突发异常值、非视距(NLOS)误差、锚点顺序任意性及车辆姿态不确定性影响。为此,本文提出一种姿态条件化的、排列等变的多锚点测距去噪模型:采用共享锚点时序预测捕捉距离动态,对称集合聚合处理无序或缺失锚点,姿态条件残差解码引入车辆运动作为几何先验。通过两阶段训练策略,先学习观测距离的预测,再以非视距加权监督微调去噪器。方法在稀有真实世界车载UWB数据集及大规模可控仿真基准上评估,结果表明其显著提升测距精度、锥体定位与工作区几何重建性能,在强非视距条件下依然有效,对锚点重编号和中等程度锚点丢失具有鲁棒性,相比原始输入将测量加权场内均方误差降低66.9%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reliable work zone mapping is important for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to navigate safely and smoothly through work zone areas. Cone-mounted ultra-wideband (UWB) roadside units (RSU) offer a cost-effective way for work zone layout inference, as roadside anchors and vehicle tags provide direct vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) range constraints for work zone geometry reconstruction. However, UWB range estimation is degraded by bursty outliers, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors, arbitrary anchor-ordering issues, and vehicle pose uncertainties in practical field deployments. To address these challenges, this study proposes a pose-conditioned, permutation-equivariant predictive denoiser for multi-anchor UWB ranging. The model employs shared anchor-wise temporal prediction to capture range dynamics, symmetric set aggregation to handle unordered and missing anchors, and pose-conditioned residual decoding to incorporate vehicle motion as a geometric prior. A two-stage training strategy first learns prediction from observed ranges, and then fine-tunes the denoiser with NLOS-weighted supervision. The method is evaluated on rare real-world V2I UWB field data collected with a CAV, as well as on controlled large-scale simulation benchmarks for ablative insights. Results show that the proposed method substantially improves range accuracy, cone localization, and work zone geometry reconstruction in challenging NLOS-dominated regimes, remains robust to anchor re-indexing and moderate anchor dropout, and reduces measurement-weighted field MSE by 66.9% relative to the raw input.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。