arXiv:2606.00349cs.LGcs.AI2026-06被引 1

用历史观测引导流匹配,从局部数据重建沸腾过程的完整时空场。

(HB-ARFM) History-Bootstrapped Flow Matching for Inverse Boiling Reconstruction

论文配图:(HB-ARFM) History-Bootstrapped Flow Matching for Inverse Boiling Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于历史观测初始化,通过条件流匹配减少重建歧义。
  • 自回归递推融合新观测与过去预测,实现时间连续重建。
  • 在稀疏观测下仍生成物理合理结果,适合流体逆问题研究者。

从部分观测中重构时空场是科学推断的基础,如从卫星数据推断大气状态或从成像恢复流体状态。当观测不完整时,逆问题本质上病态:即使底层微分方程动力学为全状态马尔可夫性,部分观测算子也会导致非马尔可夫后验,单一时步无法求解。本文提出历史引导的自回归流匹配(HB-ARFM),用于部分可观测下的时空逆重建。观测历史通过条件流匹配引导初始重建,降低不确定性;同一条件传输模型自回归应用,同时依赖新观测与过往预测向前推进重建。在沸腾动力学重建任务上评估,从界面几何与运动恢复完整速度与温度场。在两种不同观测稀疏度的任务中,HB-ARFM均生成物理和时间上有效的重构,而其他模型失败。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reconstructing spatiotemporal fields from partial observations is fundamental to scientific inference, from inferring atmospheric states from satellite data to recovering fluid states from imaging. When observations are incomplete, the inverse problem is fundamentally ill-posed: even when the underlying PDE dynamics are Markovian in the full state, partial observation operators induce a non-Markovian posterior that cannot be resolved from a single timestep. We propose a history-bootstrapped autoregressive flow matching (HB-ARFM) for spatiotemporal inverse reconstruction under partial observability. Observation history bootstraps the initial reconstruction via conditional flow matching, reducing ambiguities. The same conditional transport model is then applied autoregressively, conditioning on both new observations and past predictions to propagate the reconstruction forward in time. We evaluate the method on boiling dynamics reconstruction, recovering full velocity and temperature fields from interface geometry and motion. Across two inverse tasks with varying observation sparsity, HB-ARFM produces physically and temporally valid reconstructions where other models fail.

逆问题流体重建流匹配自回归

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