用数字孪生+强化学习,让无人机自适应管理频谱与资源。
Digital Twin-Assisted Adaptive Multi-Agent DRL for Intelligent Spectrum and Resource Management in Open-RAN UAV-Enabled 6G Networks

- 构建数字孪生驱动的多智能体强化学习框架,实现动态优化。
- 相比传统方法,频谱效率提升37%,数据速率提高41%,能耗降低29%。
- 适合研究6G无人机网络、智能资源管理的学者与工程师。
6G无线网络正朝着无缝智能、开放基站(Open-RAN)架构演进,无人机(UAV)在扩展覆盖范围、增强韧性并保障地面用户连接可靠性方面发挥关键作用。然而,在高度动态的无人机辅助环境中,高效管理频谱与资源仍面临重大挑战,原因包括非线性系统交互、移动引起的拓扑变化,以及严格的时延和能量约束。为应对这些挑战,我们提出一种数字孪生(DT)辅助的自适应深度强化学习(DRL)框架,实现分布式地面用户间的智能频谱共享与资源分配。复杂优化问题被分解为基于粒子群优化(PSO)的无人机轨迹优化,以及通过多智能体强化学习(MADRL)实现的动态频谱-功率关联管理。该混合式数字孪生驱动方法赋能智能、上下文感知的决策与无人机间自适应协同。大量仿真结果表明,该方法在频谱效率、数据速率和能源利用方面均有显著提升,展示了通向自主演进的6G无人机与地面用户(GUs)连接的变革路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The evolution toward 6G wireless networks envisions a seamlessly intelligent, Open-RAN-enabled architecture where unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a pivotal role in extending coverage, enhancing resilience, and ensuring reliable connectivity for ground users deployment. However, efficiently managing spectrum and resources in such highly dynamic UAV-assisted environments remains a major challenge due to nonlinear system interactions, mobility-induced topology variations, and stringent latency and energy constraints. To address these challenges, we propose a digital twin (DT)-assisted adaptive deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework that enables intelligent spectrum sharing and resource allocation across distributed ground users. The complex optimization problem is decomposed into UAV trajectory optimization using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and dynamic spectrum-power-association management via multi-agent DRL (MADRL). This hybrid DT-driven approach empowers intelligent, context-aware decision-making and adaptive coordination among UAVs. Extensive simulations demonstrate significant gains in spectral efficiency, data rates, and energy utilization, showcasing a transformative path toward self-evolving, autonomous 6G UAV and ground users (GUs) connectivity.
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