arXiv:2606.01520cs.AI2026-06

提出跨领域结构状态迁移的理论框架,解释模型为何能从驾驶场景迁移到金融订单簿。

TERRA: Task-Embedded Reasoning and Representation Architecture for Cross-Domain Applications

  • 构建共享核心+领域适配器的架构,分离通用与特定知识
  • 用格拉斯-瓦瑟斯坦距离衡量不同领域间转移潜力
  • 给出可验证的迁移假设,推动跨域模型研究范式转变

单一动作条件下的隐变量预测架构原则上可应用于驾驶场景、机器人工作区或金融订单簿等结构化状态。各领域内已有独立验证的技术组件:掩码隐变量预测、动作条件隐变量世界模型、离散动作标记化及体素化状态上的联合嵌入预测。但尚未解决的关键问题是:在结构相似但无关的领域间,一个在某领域训练的表示或预测器何时能有效迁移?迁移程度如何?本文对此进行形式化处理:将每个领域建模为在分级隐空间上的受控马尔可夫过程,将实例分解为轻量级领域适配器和共享的领域不变核心;通过近似马尔可夫决策过程同态建立跨领域对应关系,其质量由松散双仿真偏差衡量,无共享坐标系时则用动作条件转移算子间的格拉斯-瓦瑟斯坦距离。在利普希茨预测器下推导出迁移边界,该边界分离源模型误差与结构不匹配项,随预测时序呈几何增长,并由格拉斯-瓦瑟斯坦距离提供严格下界;进一步通过双仿真度量的利普希茨值性质,将隐变量误差与决策遗憾关联。由此提出的结构状态迁移假说为可证伪命题,附有预注册实验方案,聚焦于从驾驶场景到订单簿的迁移测试,包含被证伪的情境。本文未提供实证结果,是一份将普遍直觉转化为可检验理论的研究提案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A single action-conditioned latent predictive architecture can in principle be trained on the structured state of a driving scene, a robot workspace, or a financial order book. The ingredients for doing so within any one domain already exist and are individually validated: masked-latent prediction, action-conditioned latent world models, discrete action tokenization, and joint-embedding prediction on voxelized state. What is not established, and what TERRA addresses, is the transfer question: when does a representation or predictor learned in one structured-state domain carry over to a structurally analogous but otherwise unrelated domain, and by how much. We give this question a formal treatment. We model each domain as a controlled Markov process on a graded latent grid, factor any instantiation into thin domain adapters and a shared domain-invariant core, and identify a cross-domain correspondence with an approximate Markov decision process homomorphism whose quality is measured by a lax bisimulation discrepancy and, for domains lacking a shared coordinate system, by a Gromov-Wasserstein distance between their action-conditioned transition operators. Under a Lipschitz predictor we derive a transfer bound that separates source-model error from structural mismatch, grows geometrically in the prediction horizon, and is certified from below by the Gromov-Wasserstein distance; we then connect latent error to decision regret through the Lipschitz value property of bisimulation metrics. The resulting Structured-State Transfer Hypothesis is stated as a falsifiable claim with a preregistered experimental program, centered on a transfer test from driving scenes to order books, including conditions under which it is refuted. We present no empirical results: this is a research proposal that converts a widely repeated intuition into testable theory.

跨域迁移隐变量模型理论框架强化学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。