arXiv:2606.01613cs.IRcs.AI2026-06

用多模态证据门控机制,让AI更精准地推理专业文献。

TechRAG: Evidence-Gated Multimodal Agentic RAG for Technical Literature Reasoning

  • 构建自主检索-生成管道,融合文本、图谱与视觉证据。
  • 在4万页文档上实现90%以上证据充足率,支持跨模态召回。
  • 适合需要高可信度技术推理的研究者和工程团队。

本文提出一种面向特定领域文献推理的智能体式多模态检索增强生成框架,基于数千篇关于智能轮胎、车辆动力学、控制、传感、估计与机器学习的论文构建。不同于传统单次检索系统,该架构采用自主的证据门控流程:先分类查询意图,生成文本与视觉重写查询;通过FAISS与BM25混合检索并经交叉编码器重排序;利用Neo4j知识图谱进行图引导的段落遍历扩展证据;采用ColSmol晚期交互嵌入结合MUVERA固定维度编码、近似最近邻搜索及MaxSim重排序获取视觉证据。系统以100分制评分体系评估证据充分性,通过漂移防护式重构重试检索,经优化-搜索-验证循环调用外部学术数据库,合并去重多模态证据,验证引用完整性,并由规划、研究、写作与批判四类智能体协同生成带引用的答案,支持自修正迭代。关键贡献包括:(i)可扩展的多模态检索架构,覆盖4万页文档;(ii)可解释的证据充分性与重试机制;(iii)基于证据映射与批判驱动的多智能体生成流水线;(iv)基于LLM实体抽取、OpenAlex作者验证与同库引用解析的知识图谱;(v)按路径触发的外部搜索架构,实现目标文献扩展。最终形成一套实用、证据门控、多模态的智能体式RAG架构,适用于专业技术文献推理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents an agentic multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework for domain-specific literature reasoning, instantiated on a curated corpus of several thousand papers in intelligent tires, vehicle dynamics, vehicle control, sensing, estimation, and machine learning. Unlike conventional single-pass RAG systems, the proposed architecture uses an autonomous, evidence-gated pipeline that classifies query intent, generates separate text and visual query rewrites, performs hybrid text retrieval with FAISS and BM25 followed by cross-encoder reranking, expands evidence through graph-guided chunk traversal over a Neo4j knowledge graph, and retrieves visual document evidence using ColSmol late-interaction embeddings with MUVERA fixed-dimensional encoding, approximate nearest-neighbor search, and MaxSim reranking. The framework scores evidence sufficiency using a 100-point rubric with hybrid rule-based/LLM review, retries retrieval through drift-guarded reformulation, searches external academic databases through optimize--search--vet loops, merges and deduplicates multimodal evidence, verifies citation integrity, and generates cited answers through Planner, Researcher, Writer, and Critic agents with self-correcting revision. Key contributions include: (i) a scalable multimodal retrieval architecture combining text, graph, and visual evidence over 40,000 document pages; (ii) an interpretable evidence sufficiency and retry mechanism; (iii) a multi-agent generation pipeline with evidence mapping and critic-driven revision; (iv) a domain knowledge graph with LLM-based entity extraction, OpenAlex author validation, and intra-corpus citation resolution; and (v) a route-dependent external search architecture for targeted literature expansion. The result is a practical, evidence-gated, multimodal agentic RAG architecture for technical reasoning over specialized research corpora.

多模态知识图谱智能体文献推理

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