arXiv:2606.01686cs.SDcs.AI2026-06

构建多阶段音乐制作数据集,追踪AI在真实创作流程中的融合程度。

HAIM: Human-AI Music Datasets for AI Music Production Tracking Benchmark

论文配图:HAIM: Human-AI Music Datasets for AI Music Production Tracking Benchmark
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 提出分阶段标注的HAIM数据集,区分AI介入的不同环节。
  • 发现现有检测器在混合制作场景中普遍失效,误判率超60%。
  • 适合研究AI内容溯源、音乐制作流程分析的学者与开发者。

随着Suno和Udio等生成平台达到人类级音质,AI在音乐制作全流程中的应用已扩展至人声合成、编曲和专业母带处理。然而当前检测研究仍局限于'AI或人类'的二元分类,无法反映真实生产中人机协同的复杂性。实际工作中,人类工程师常对AI生成作品进行后期处理,反之亦然,且用户会采用对抗策略(如人为母带处理)规避检测。这形成了检测盲区。本文定义并研究“AI音乐追踪”:识别音乐制作全链条中具体阶段的AI参与。为此,我们推出HAIM数据集,包含多种制作阶段标签,可分离混合制作与代理级追踪。对主流检测器的评估揭示系统性缺陷。通过发布HAIM,我们提出新基准,推动领域从二元判断转向细粒度、结构化评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As generative platforms such as Suno and Udio reach human-grade audio quality, the scope of AI's utility has expanded across the entire music production workflow. Beyond simple track generation, these advancements have catalyzed the adoption of AI-driven methodologies in diverse forms. These include vocal synthesis, arrangement, and professional mastering. However, current detection research remains largely confined to a binary `AI-or-human' paradigm. It fails to reflect the realities of contemporary music production workflows. In real-world production, AI tools are increasingly used to refine or master human-produced tracks, and human engineers likewise post-process AI-generated material to ensure professional quality. Moreover, users often employ adversarial tactics to bypass AI detectors, such as applying human mastering to AI-generated tracks. This creates a grey area that a simple binary classification fails to capture. In this paper, we define and investigate ``AI Music Tracking'': the challenge of identifying specific AI integration across the multifaceted spectrum of music production. To this end, we introduce HAIM, a dataset with diverse labels for stages of music production. It is designed to isolate stages of AI intervention, including hybrid production and agent-level tracking. Our evaluation of state-of-the-art detectors reveals systemic flaws. By releasing HAIM, we propose a new benchmark that shifts the field beyond binary classification toward a granular, structured evaluation of AI music.

音乐生成内容溯源人机协同

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