arXiv:2606.01834cs.CVcs.AI2026-06

用物理特性指导注意力,让轻量模型更高效识别人体动作

Physics-Guided Attention in a Lightweight TCN for Efficient WiFi CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition

论文配图:Physics-Guided Attention in a Lightweight TCN for Efficient WiFi CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在TCN中引入多普勒能量与方差驱动的注意力机制
  • 参数量减少70%以上,识别准确率仍超主流深度模型
  • 适合低算力设备部署,尤其适用于隐私敏感场景

基于WiFi信道状态信息(CSI)的人体动作识别因其非接触、低成本和隐私保护优势受到关注。现有方法多依赖深层复杂网络隐式捕捉运动动态,导致模型臃肿、效率低下。本文提出一种轻量级时序卷积网络框架,显式融入运动感知的先验知识。具体设计了基于多普勒能量的时序注意力模块,突出运动显著的时间片段;以及基于时序统计方差的子载波注意力模块,自适应加权有效频段。通过融合领域先验,模型在不增加网络深度的前提下有效捕捉运动动态。在多个基准数据集上的实验表明,该方法性能优于更深的基线模型,同时参数量和计算开销显著降低。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human Action Recognition (HAR) using WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) has gained increasing attention due to its non-contact, low-cost, and privacy-preserving nature. However, existing learning-based approaches largely rely on deep, computationally intensive architectures to implicitly capture motion dynamics from CSI measurements, thereby increasing model complexity and reducing efficiency. Instead, we argue that incorporating appropriate inductive biases tailored to the physical characteristics of CSI signals enables more efficient and effective learning. In this work, we propose a compact temporal convolutional network (TCN)-based framework that explicitly incorporates motion-aware inductive biases into feature learning. Specifically, we introduce a Doppler-energy-guided temporal attention mechanism in feature space to emphasize motion-salient time segments, and a variance-driven channel attention module to weight informative subcarriers based on temporal motion statistics adaptively. By integrating these domain-specific priors, the proposed model effectively captures motion dynamics without increasing architectural depth. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance compared to deeper baselines, while significantly reducing parameter count and computational cost.

动作识别WiFi感知轻量化模型注意力机制

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