arXiv:2606.01862cs.MAcs.AI2026-06

用多智能体系统自动生成可发射的无线信号,解决传统方法易出错的问题。

RadioMaster: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Radio Signal Generation

论文配图:RadioMaster: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Radio Signal Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分阶段独立执行+纠错,避免错误传播导致失败
  • 真实场景测试下配置时间缩短28倍,信号质量显著提升
  • 适合无线系统研发、自动化原型设计人员使用

将用户意图转化为物理无线电波是无线原型设计的最后关键步骤,涉及协议规划、基带合成和硬件配置。尽管大语言模型与多智能体系统已重塑软件工程,但当前模型在该任务上仍表现不佳,即使结合领域工具亦然。因各阶段串行运行,任一环节出错都会向下传递,导致端到端成功率趋近于零,即便各阶段看似正常。我们提出 RadioMaster,一个完全自主的多智能体框架,能将用户输入驱动至空中可验证的发射信号。其基于三大协同支柱:RadioWiki 利用领域知识抑制幻觉;RadioAgent 将脆弱流程分解为可独立执行且局部可恢复的阶段;RadioEmulator 在闭环物理层验证后才允许部署。我们还构建了首个面向自主无线电信号生成的 RadioBench 基准。大量真实世界评估显示,RadioMaster 在配置可行性与信号保真度上显著优于现有基线,配置时间最多减少28倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Translating user intent into physical radio signals is the last critical step in wireless prototyping. It chains protocol planning, baseband synthesis, and hardware configuration. Large language models and multi-agent systems have reshaped software engineering, raising the question of whether they can solve this problem. Yet current models fail at this task, even when augmented with domain tools. Because the stages run sequentially, an error at any stage propagates downstream, so the end-to-end success rate collapses toward zero even when each stage looks locally competent. We introduce RadioMaster, a fully autonomous multi-agent framework that drives user input to verified emissions transmitted over the air. It rests on three synergistic pillars. RadioWiki grounds generation in domain knowledge to suppress hallucination. RadioAgent decomposes the fragile pipeline into independently executable and locally recoverable stages. RadioEmulator gates deployment behind closed-loop physical-layer verification. We further build RadioBench, the first benchmark for autonomous radio signal generation. Extensive real-world evaluations show that RadioMaster substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in configuration viability and signal fidelity, while reducing configuration time by up to 28x.

多智能体无线生成自动化

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