提出分治式多视角证据学习框架,提升深伪检测的泛化能力与可信度。
Divide and Conquer: Reliable Multi-View Evidential Learning for Deepfake Detection

- 通过几何净化分离语义与结构异常特征,打破特征纠缠
- 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,且提供可靠的不确定性估计
- 适合需要高可信度检测的场景,如媒体审核与安全验证
随着生成模型的发展,深伪内容已实现近乎完美的语义真实感,仅留下细微的结构异常痕迹。然而,现有单视角方法常因主导语义特征掩盖微弱伪造线索而难以泛化,导致预测过度自信且脆弱——我们称之为语义遮蔽效应。为此,本文提出可靠框架DiCoME(分治多视角证据学习),用于深伪检测。在“分”阶段,采用几何视图净化技术,通过有原则的几何投影分解纠缠的表征空间,抑制语义干扰,形成解耦且互补的语义与伪造线索视图。在“合”阶段,利用不确定性感知的证据学习融合这些独立视图,显式建模语义与伪造线索间的认知冲突,输出校准后的不确定性估计,而非强制确定性判断。大量实验证明,该方法在多个基准上持续优于现有方法,兼具更强泛化性能与可信的不确定性评估。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the evolution of generative models, deepfakes have achieved near-perfect semantic realism, leaving forensic traces only in subtle structural anomalies. However, existing single-view paradigms often fail to generalize, as dominant semantic features overwhelm subtle artifact cues within entangled representations. This imbalance leads to overconfident yet brittle predictions -- a phenomenon we term the Semantic Masking Effect. To address this challenge, we propose a reliable framework called Divide-and-Conquer Multi-View Evidential Learning (DiCoME) for Deepfake Detection. In the "Divide" phase, we employ Geometric View Purification to decompose the entangled representation space through principled geometric projection. This process suppresses semantic interference within artifact-sensitive representations, forming the foundation for decorrelated yet complementary semantic and artifact views. In the "Conquer" phase, we leverage Uncertainty-Aware Evidential Learning to synthesize these distinct views. By explicitly modeling the "epistemic conflict" between semantic and artifact cues, this mechanism provides calibrated uncertainty estimates instead of forcing rigid deterministic decisions. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing approaches in generalization performance, while providing reliable uncertainty estimation for trustworthy deepfake detection. Code is available at https://github.com/kxl0825/DiCoME.git.
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