arXiv:2606.02001cs.CL2026-06KDD

用真实协议构建智能体交互环境,生成更复杂多样的任务数据。

Scaling Agentic Capabilities via Grounded Interaction Synthesis

论文配图:Scaling Agentic Capabilities via Grounded Interaction Synthesis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于真实MCP服务器构建有约束的交互环境
  • 通过结构化规划生成复杂长序列任务,性能超越现有基线
  • 数据效率高且可扩展,适合训练高效能智能体

通用智能体的核心能力在于与多样化现实工具交互完成复杂任务,这一能力高度依赖交互数据质量。为规避人工标注的高昂成本,当前主流方法完全依赖大语言模型(LLMs)自动生成智能体环境与任务。然而,这种无约束生成常退化为对LLM内部先验的偏见采样,难以捕捉真实世界领域的多样性与难度,也无法构建高保真、长时程的任务。本文提出地面化智能体交互合成框架GAIS,通过双阶段接地机制实现可扩展的多样化环境与复杂任务构建。首先,基于真实世界的模型上下文协议(MCP)服务器构建协议锚定的环境,确保功能多样性和难度;随后,采用结构引导规划,在环境中导航并主动施加逻辑依赖与对抗策略,生成复杂任务。在BFCL、$τ^2$-Bench和ACEBench上的实验表明,GAIS合成的数据显著优于现有最先进基线,使基础模型表现达到甚至超越官方指令微调版本。此外,GAIS展现出更优的数据效率与可扩展性,在更少数据下达成卓越能力,并持续增长,而基线则趋于停滞。代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/Eric8932/GAIS。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

General agentic intelligence hinges on the ability to interact with diverse real-world tools to complete complex tasks, a capability fundamentally tied to the quality of interaction data. To bypass the prohibitive costs of human annotation, prevailing paradigms depend entirely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to scale the synthesis of agentic environments and tasks. However, such unconstrained generation often degenerates into biased random sampling of LLMs' internal priors, failing to capture the diversity and difficulty of real-world domains or construct high-fidelity, long-horizon tasks. In this work, we introduce Grounded Agentic Interaction Synthesis (GAIS), a framework that automates the scalable construction of diverse environments and complex tasks via a two-phase grounding mechanism. Specifically, we construct protocol-anchored environments derived from real-world Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers to ensure functional diversity and difficulty. Subsequently, we employ structure-guided planning to navigate these environments, actively enforcing logical dependencies and adversarial policies to generate complex tasks. Experiments on BFCL, $τ^2$-Bench, and ACEBench demonstrate that GAIS-synthesized data significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, enabling base models to match or even surpass their official instruction-tuned counterparts. Furthermore, GAIS exhibits superior data efficiency and scalability, achieving exceptional capabilities with significantly less data while maintaining continuous growth where baselines stagnate. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/Eric8932/GAIS.

智能体交互合成数据效率长序列任务

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