arXiv:2606.02417cs.IR2026-06KDD

解决多行为推荐中的噪声干扰问题,提升推荐准确性与鲁棒性。

Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

论文配图:Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过动态频谱滤波,在特征维度上自适应净化用户行为表示。
  • 在三个真实数据集上显著优于基线模型,尤其在噪声环境下表现更稳定。
  • 适合需要高精度推荐且行为数据复杂多样的电商/内容平台使用。

多行为推荐通过利用浏览、收藏、加购等异构辅助反馈提升目标行为预测,但其鲁棒性受行为依赖噪声和不一致性影响。本文指出根本瓶颈在于表示层面的双重异质性:一是多跳传播导致嵌入空间中偶然信号与真实偏好混杂,使粗粒度去噪难以兼顾去噪与保留关键信号;二是跨行为可靠性差异显著,频繁但不可靠的信号可能主导融合并引发目标意图偏移。为此,提出SpectraMB模型,在可靠性感知融合前进行表示净化。该模型引入动态特征级谱滤波,将嵌入沿特征维度重参数化至频域,基于目标监督学习视图自适应谱调制,实现无需人工设定频率假设的组件级净化。进一步提出全局上下文注意力融合机制,以净化后的全局表示为上下文锚点评估视图兼容性,并执行可靠性感知聚合,同时保留残差全局主干以维持协同结构。在三个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,SpectraMB在多数评估设置下均取得最优性能,且在噪声交互下展现出更强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-behavior recommendation improves target-behavior prediction by exploiting heterogeneous auxiliary feedback (e.g., view, collect, and cart), yet its robustness is undermined by behavior-dependent noise and inconsistency. We argue that the key bottleneck is a representation-level failure caused by two coupled heterogeneities. First, intra-behavior representation entanglement arises when multi-hop propagation blends incidental signals with true preferences in the embedding space, making coarse spatial denoising unable to suppress noise without sacrificing informative niche signals. Second, inter-behavior reliability heterogeneity complicates cross-behavior fusion because the predictive value of auxiliary behaviors varies across users and contexts. Without reliability calibration, frequent yet unreliable signals may dominate aggregation and cause target-intent drift. To address this bottleneck, we propose Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation (SpectraMB), a target-oriented model that performs representation purification before reliability-aware fusion. SpectraMB introduces Dynamic Feature-Level Spectral Filtering, which re-parameterizes embeddings along the feature dimension into a feature-frequency space and learns view-adaptive spectral modulation under target supervision, enabling component-wise purification without hand-crafted frequency assumptions. It further proposes Global-Context Attention Fusion, which uses a purified global representation as a context anchor to assess view compatibility and perform reliability-aware aggregation, while a residual global backbone preserves collaborative structure. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show that SpectraMB achieves the best results in most evaluation settings and exhibits improved robustness under noisy interactions.

多行为推荐去噪注意力机制协同过滤

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