arXiv:2606.02908cs.CLcs.AI2026-06被引 1

提出WRIT框架,生成高信息量对话轨迹训练多轮智能体。

WRIT: Write-Read Intensive Trajectory Synthesis for Multi-Turn User-Facing Agents

论文配图:WRIT: Write-Read Intensive Trajectory Synthesis for Multi-Turn User-Facing Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过写-读双重复杂度合成对话轨迹,模拟真实决策场景。
  • 2000条数据训练的40亿模型性能超GPT-5.1无思考模式。
  • 适合需要高效推理与证据决策的对话系统研发者。

多轮用户导向智能体需从不完整请求中推断意图,通过对话和工具收集缺失信息并执行有效操作。训练轨迹记录这一过程为用户消息、代理响应、工具调用等交织序列。现有方法常通过组合多个用户请求生成更长任务以提升难度,产生写密集型轨迹,侧重顺序执行训练。我们指出:当代理必须在大量读取工具证据后才能识别论证时,单次写决策本身也可能极具挑战,仅靠写密集数据无法解决此问题。基于此,我们提出WRIT(Write-Read Intensive Trajectory Synthesis)流水线,沿两个复杂度轴生成多轮训练轨迹:任务中写决策数量与每项决策的证据负担。WRIT先生成写密集且读重的任务,再多样化用户行为指令以反映真实对话变化,最后在可执行环境中模拟代理-用户交互,生成完整训练轨迹。该数据不仅支持更长任务执行,更促进高信息负载下的稳健、证据驱动决策。仅用2000条合成轨迹,40亿参数模型在τ²-bench上超越GPT-5.1无思考模式,并显著降低推理阶段的令牌消耗,表明紧凑的SFT数据可将部分昂贵的测试时推理转化为高效代理行为。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-turn user-facing agents must infer user intent from incomplete requests, collect missing information through dialogue and tools, and execute valid actions. A training trajectory records this process as an interleaved sequence of user messages, agent responses, tool calls, etc. Synthesizing sufficiently complex trajectory has become a central route to train agents: existing pipelines often increase difficulty by composing multiple user requests into longer tasks, producing write-intensive trajectories that train sequential execution. We argue that a single write decision can itself be difficult when the agent must gather and compare substantial read-tool evidence before its arguments become identifiable, a challenge that write-intensive data alone cannot address. Guided by this insight, we propose WRIT (\uline{W}rite-\uline{R}ead \uline{I}ntensive \uline{T}rajectory Synthesis), a pipeline for synthesizing multi-turn agent training trajectories along two complexity axes: the number of write decisions in a task and the evidence burden of each individual decision. WRIT first generates write-intensive and read-heavy tasks. It then diversifies user behavior instructions to reflect realistic conversational variation, and finally simulates agent-user interactions in an executable environment to produce complete training trajectories. The resulting data trains agents not only for longer task execution, but also for robust, evidence-grounded decision making under high information load. With only 2K synthesized trajectories, a 4B model trained on WRIT outperforms GPT-5.1 no-think on $τ^2$-bench and substantially reduces inference-time token usage, showing that compact SFT data can convert part of expensive test-time reasoning into efficient agent behavior.

对话系统轨迹生成智能体训练

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