arXiv:2606.02951cs.ROcs.AI2026-06中稿 · HRI '26

让摄像头在边缘端实时听懂自然语言指令并自主操作。

SCOPE: Real-Time Natural Language Camera Agent at the Edge

论文配图:SCOPE: Real-Time Natural Language Camera Agent at the Edge
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建可部署于边缘设备的视觉语言代理,本地执行感知与控制
  • 19种模型组合测试显示,强小模型显著减少幻觉并提升任务成功率
  • 混合专家架构效率高,量化后仍保持精度,适合真实场景落地

将语言驱动的机器人代理部署于真实场景需满足自然语言指令、可复现结果等要求。本文提出SCOPE(Simulation and Camera Operations for Perception and Evaluation),一个面向边缘计算的开放式词汇云台相机控制与视觉理解模块化代理,可在Blender仿真环境和真实物理云台相机上运行,所有感知、规划与控制均在本地完成。我们构建了一个包含536个任务的基准测试集,涵盖问答、单步/多步指令、计数、空间推理、描述与光学字符识别,模拟真实云台操控特性。通过语言模型作为裁判评估延迟、准确率与错误模式。共测试19种计划-感知模型组合,使用Qwen3小语言模型(SLMs)搭配Moondream与Qwen视觉语言模型(VLMs)。更强的SLM显著降低幻觉并优化工具调用路径,提升闭环可靠性;当具备足够能力后,感知成为主要性能瓶颈。规划与感知侧的混合专家模型在延迟与内存占用接近更小网络的前提下,表现优于密集模型。量化带来额外效率提升且精度损失极小,验证了实时边缘可行的语音控制设计路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deploying language-driven agents in robotics requires evaluations that reflect real-world task demands: natural-language instructions with reproducible outcomes. Such agents must connect language models to callable perception and control tools, and be assessed using deployment-critical metrics including latency, accuracy, and error modes. We present SCOPE (Simulation and Camera Operations for Perception and Evaluation), a modular agent for natural-language, open-vocabulary pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera control and visual scene understanding, designed explicitly for edge deployment. SCOPE operates both in a Blender-based simulation environment and on a physical PTZ camera, executing all perception, planning, and control locally at the deployment site using edge-accessible compute. We release a 536-task benchmark spanning QA, single- and multi-step commands, counting, spatial reasoning, descriptions, and optical character recognition in a Blender-based simulation environment that exposes realistic PTZ control affordances. Execution traces are combined with an LM-as-Judge to evaluate latency, accuracy, and error modes. We evaluate 19 planner-perception model combinations pairing Qwen3 small language models (SLMs) with Moondream and Qwen vision-language models (VLMs). Stronger SLMs substantially reduce hallucinations and improve tool routing, leading to more reliable closed-loop behavior. Once a sufficiently capable SLM is used, perception becomes the dominant performance bottleneck. Mixture-of-Experts models on both the planning and perception side consistently match or exceed dense alternatives at latencies and memory footprints comparable to much smaller networks. Quantization provides additional efficiency gains with minimal accuracy degradation, identifying a practical, sim-to-real validated design point for real-time, edge-feasible language-driven PTZ control.

边缘计算语言代理视觉语言模型云台控制

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。