arXiv:2606.03050cs.CV2026-06

提出快速收敛的无监督远距离心率检测方法,解决训练不稳定与跨域泛化差问题。

FCUS-rPPG: A Fast-Converging Unsupervised Framework for Remote Photoplethysmography via Gradient Oscillation Suppression

论文配图:FCUS-rPPG: A Fast-Converging Unsupervised Framework for Remote Photoplethysmography via Gradient Oscillation Suppression
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计谱共享主干网络,分离生理信号特征并提升优化效率。
  • 仅需1个训练周期即达最优性能,显著快于传统方法(数十至数百轮)。
  • 适用于真实场景部署,对光照变化、设备差异等具有强鲁棒性。

远程光电容积脉搏波图(rPPG)可通过消费级摄像头实现非接触式血容量脉搏(BVP)信号提取。近期无监督rPPG方法虽无需生理标注即可学习BVP表示,但常受噪声和不稳定的梯度干扰,导致收敛缓慢且跨域泛化能力弱。本文提出FCUS-rPPG,一种具备强泛化能力的快速收敛无监督rPPG框架。基于BVP特征具有多谱相关性与低维流形结构的观察,设计谱共享主干网络以促进特征解耦并提高优化效率。进一步构建统一优化框架,在梯度、损失景观与特征表示层面协同改进:后验证掩码机制依据弱幅值生理先验过滤误导性梯度;基于扰动的损失景观平滑策略引导优化进入更泛化的平坦极小值;噪声感知零空间正则化将特征更新约束在噪声子空间的正交补空间内,抑制噪声引起的表征漂移。五组数据集上的大量实验表明,FCUS-rPPG仅需1个训练周期,而现有方法通常需数十至数百轮。尤为关键的是,该方法在跨数据集评估中始终达到当前最优(SOTA)性能。本研究为无监督rPPG的实际应用提供了高效稳健的解决方案。源代码将公开于https://github.com/JiaJieLee/FCUS-rPPG。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact extraction of blood volume pulse (BVP) signals using consumer-grade cameras. Recent unsupervised rPPG methods learn BVP representations without requiring ground-truth physiological annotations, yet their optimization is often hindered by noisy and unstable gradients, resulting in slow convergence and limited cross-domain generalization. In this paper, we propose FCUS-rPPG, a fast-converging unsupervised rPPG framework with strong generalization capability. Motivated by the observation that BVP representations exhibit both multi-spectral covariation and low-dimensional manifold structure, we design a spectrally shared backbone that facilitates BVP feature disentanglement while improving optimization efficiency. To jointly enhance convergence stability and generalization performance, we further develop a unified optimization framework operating at the gradient, loss-landscape, and feature-representation levels. Specifically, a post-verification masking mechanism filters out misleading gradients according to the weak-amplitude physiological prior of BVP signals; a perturbation-based loss landscape smoothing strategy steers optimization toward more generalizable flat minima; and a noise-aware null-space regularization constrains feature updates to the orthogonal complement of the noise subspace, thereby mitigating noise-induced representation drift. Extensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate that FCUS-rPPG requires only one training epoch, whereas existing methods typically require tens to hundreds of epochs. Notably, FCUS-rPPG consistently achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in cross-dataset evaluations. This study provides an efficient and robust solution to the real-world deployment of unsupervised rPPG. The source code will be publicly available at https://github.com/JiaJieLee/FCUS-rPPG.

rPPG无监督学习快速收敛生理信号

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。