arXiv:2606.03132cs.CL2026-06

让AI理解心理治疗的长期变化,实现跨会话的动态干预。

DMT-CBT: Longitudinal Therapeutic State Modeling for CBT Counseling

论文配图:DMT-CBT: Longitudinal Therapeutic State Modeling for CBT Counseling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建跨会话的治疗状态动态模型,支持多模态行为分析。
  • 在合成数据集上提升治疗一致性与情感改善轨迹。
  • 适合研究长程心理辅导或具身智能的开发者使用。

大型语言模型在认知行为疗法(CBT)中展现出巨大潜力,但现有方法多将咨询视为局部回复生成问题,聚焦于短文本、单会话内的共情回应。我们指出,这种设定与真实心理治疗的本质不匹配。临床CBT是一个长期过程,治疗师需持续推断、更新并干预随时间演化的治疗状态。真实疗法还涉及多模态信息融合与延迟的跨会话干预效应,要求模型在部分可观测条件下捕捉治疗状态的演变。为此,我们提出DMT-CBT框架,用于动态建模CBT中的治疗状态演化。该框架在会话间维持结构化治疗状态,融合多模态行为依据与工具增强干预,支持自适应治疗推理。基于此,我们构建了DMTCorpus,一个包含演进式治疗状态、图像驱动的客户行为及跨会话干预连续性的合成多会话多模态CBT数据集。实验表明,相较于事后提取方法,DMT-CBT在咨询保真度、治疗联盟、积极情绪轨迹和状态保持方面均有显著提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing potential for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) counseling. However, most existing approaches still formulate counseling as a local response generation problem, focusing on empathetic replies within short, text-only, or single-session interactions. We argue that this formulation fundamentally mismatches the nature of real psychotherapy. In clinical CBT, therapy is a longitudinal process in which therapists continuously infer, update, and intervene on evolving therapeutic states across sessions. Realistic CBT further involves multimodal inference and delayed cross-session intervention effects, requiring models to capture longitudinal therapeutic state evolution under partial observability. We propose DMT-CBT, a framework for Dynamic Modeling of evolving Therapeutic states in CBT counseling. DMT-CBT maintains structured therapeutic states across sessions while incorporating multimodal behavioral grounding and tool-augmented intervention to support adaptive therapeutic reasoning. Based on this framework, we construct DMTCorpus, a synthetic multi-session multimodal CBT counseling dataset featuring evolving therapeutic states, image-grounded client behaviors, and cross-session intervention continuity. Experimental results show that DMT-CBT improves counseling fidelity and therapeutic alliance, produces more favorable longitudinal affective trajectories, and preserves therapeutic states more faithfully than post-hoc extraction approaches.

心理AI长程建模多模态

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