通过可靠性建模,提升反光环境下的导航地图准确性。
Reliability-Guided Depth Fusion for Glare-Resilient Navigation Costmaps
- 用轻量网络预测每像素深度可信度,识别反光干扰。
- 根据可信度加权融合,减少伪障碍物生成。
- 适合需要高安全性的室内机器人导航场景。
镜面反光在反光地板、玻璃边界和光滑室内表面常导致主动立体视觉RGB-D深度测量失效,产生孔洞与异常值,累积为占用网格代价地图中的持久假障碍物。本文提出一种基于显式深度可靠性建模的抗反光代价地图构建方法。轻量级深度可信度图网络(DRM-Net)预测像素级测量可信度,可靠性引导加权门控融合(RGF)机制在数据累积前调节占据更新。为支持鲁棒训练与评估,采用位姿对齐多视角参考深度构建以减少循环监督偏差,并通过融合变体消融、参数敏感性分析、跨条件测试、配对导航对比、可信度图指标及嵌入式运行时性能分析进行验证。实测在搭载Intel RealSense D435与Jetson Orin Nano的移动机器人平台上,该方法显著降低误检障碍物数量,提升自由空间保留率,并在反光地板、玻璃墙及自然光反光条件下保持实时性能。结果表明,将反光视为测量可靠性问题,而非密集深度补全问题,更利于安全关键型室内导航。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Specular glare on reflective floors, glass boundaries, and glossy indoor surfaces frequently corrupts active-stereo RGB-D depth measurements, producing holes and spikes that accumulate as persistent phantom obstacles in occupancy-grid costmaps. This paper presents a glare-resilient costmap construction method based on explicit depth-reliability modeling. A lightweight Depth Reliability Map network (DRM-Net) predicts per-pixel measurement trustworthiness under specular interference, and a reliability-guided weighted-and-gated fusion (RGF) mechanism modulates occupancy updates before corrupted measurements are accumulated into the map. To support robust training and evaluation, the method uses pose-aligned multi-view reference-depth construction to reduce circular-supervision bias and is evaluated through fusion-variant ablations, parameter-sensitivity analysis, cross-condition tests, paired navigation comparisons, reliability-map metrics, and embedded runtime profiling. Experiments on a real mobile robotic platform equipped with an Intel RealSense D435 and a Jetson Orin Nano show that the proposed method reduces false obstacle insertion, improves free-space preservation, and maintains real-time throughput under reflective-floor, glass-wall, and natural-light glare conditions. These results support treating glare as a measurement-reliability problem rather than as a dense depth-completion problem for safety-critical indoor navigation.
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