用草图引导的扩散增强模型,让机器人路径规划更智能、更快、更省参数。
SPADE: Sketch-guided Path Planning Augmented with Diffusion Experts

- 基于草图输入和扩散模型增强行为克隆,提升规划灵活性。
- 比顶尖方法低39.1%的位姿误差,且参数量减少93.8%。
- 适合需要实时部署、低资源环境的自主移动机器人应用。
路径规划对自主移动机器人(AMR)至关重要。传统方法依赖复杂的奖励设计或高成本硬件,而现有基于模仿学习的框架在未见环境中的泛化能力弱,且演示数据采集脆弱。本文提出一种新框架:基于ROS 2重构的标注工具,以及将扩散模型用于基础行为克隆的训练策略。构建了一个专家演示数据集,并通过消融实验验证方案鲁棒性。所提方法在绝对位姿误差(APE)上降低39.1%,弗雷歇引子距离(FID)降低33.5%,同时仅需93.8%的可训练参数,实现接近扩散模型的泛化能力,且保持实时、边缘计算特性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Path planning is essential for Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs). Conventional methods for incorporating human preferences into planning typically rely on either complex reward engineering or hardware-intensive solutions. Recent state-of-the-art frameworks leverage imitation learning to train behavior-specific path planning models from expert demonstrations. However, these approaches face two key limitations: limited generalization to unseen environments and low robustness in demonstration collection. To address these challenges, this work introduces an enhanced framework that focuses on two main contributions: an overhauled annotation tool built on ROS 2, and a novel training strategy that integrates diffusion-based augmentation into baseline behavioral cloning models. A dataset of expert demonstrations is provided and evaluated through ablation studies to assess the robustness of the proposed solution. The enhanced approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods with 39.1% lower Absolute Pose Error (APE) and 33.5% lower Fr'echet Inception Distance (FID) while having 93.8% less trainable parameters. Moreover it attains diffusion-level generalization while preserving the real-time, on-edge properties of state-of-the-art models.
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