arXiv:2606.03847cs.RO2026-06被引 3

根据去噪过程的波动性,自动调整机器人动作规划频率。

Denoising Tells When to Replan: Denoising-Variance Adaptive Chunking for Flow-Based Robot Policies

论文配图:Denoising Tells When to Replan: Denoising-Variance Adaptive Chunking for Flow-Based Robot Policies
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过分析去噪阶段动作估计的方差,判断任务阶段
  • 在真实世界和多个数据集上提升成功率并减少重规划次数
  • 适合需要动态调整规划频率的复杂操作任务

动作分块已成为流模型机器人策略常用的推理策略,通过建模示范中的多步时序依赖来提升动作连贯性。然而,执行时长通常设为固定经验值,忽略了可预测的自由空间运动与高精度交互阶段对不同重规划频率的需求。本文发现,流模型的去噪过程隐含任务阶段信号:在可预测运动阶段,干净动作估计稳定;而在接触密集或敏感操作时,估计波动更剧烈。基于此,提出DVAC(去噪方差自适应分块)方法,在测试时动态决定每段预测动作的执行数量。通过测量最终去噪步骤中干净动作估计的方差,执行低方差稳定前缀,并在高方差未来动作前重规划。为实现跨任务和轨迹迁移,DVAC进一步使用滚动估计校准局部方差阈值。在LIBERO、RoboTwin、CALVIN及真实场景操作实验中,DVAC在保持甚至提升任务成功率的同时显著降低重规划频率。以π₀.₅策略为例,其在LIBERO上成功率从94.75%提升至98.00%,重规划减少43.0%,并在RoboTwin和CALVIN上实现整体性能提升,同时提高真实世界执行效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Action chunking has become a common inference strategy for flow-based robot policies, improving action coherence by modeling multi-step temporal dependencies in demonstrations. However, the execution horizon is still typically set as an empirical fixed value, overlooking that predictable free-space motions and precision-critical interaction phases often require different replanning frequencies. In this work, we first show that the denoising process of flow-based policies contains an intrinsic signal of task phases: clean-action estimates remain stable during predictable motion phases, but fluctuate more strongly around contact-rich or precision-sensitive operations. Motivated by this observation, we propose DVAC (Denoising-Variance Adaptive Chunking), a test-time method that adaptively determines how many actions to execute from each predicted chunk. DVAC measures the variance of clean-action estimates over the final denoising steps, executes the stable low-variance prefix, and replans before high-variance future actions are committed. To transfer across tasks and rollouts, DVAC further calibrates the threshold with a rolling estimate of the local variance scale. Experiments on LIBERO, RoboTwin, CALVIN, and real-world manipulation show that DVAC improves task success while reducing replanning frequency. With a $π_{0.5}$-based policy, DVAC improves LIBERO success from 94.75% to 98.00% and reduces replanning by 43.0%, while also yielding aggregate gains on RoboTwin and CALVIN and improving real-world execution efficiency.

机器人控制流模型自适应规划

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。