不训练的多智能体框架,用大模型和知识图谱自动提炼多文档关键信息。
A Training-Free Mixture-of-Agents Framework for Multi-Document Summarization using LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

- 拆解摘要为抽取、知识增强抽象、迭代优化三类智能体协同工作
- 在英、越语四数据集上达领先或相当性能,无需微调
- 模块化设计适合跨语言、跨领域应用,部署灵活
多文档摘要在从文本集合中提取关键信息方面具有重要作用。现有方法常难以捕捉文档间的复杂关系,依赖大量标注数据进行有监督训练,且在跨领域和跨语言场景下泛化能力有限。为此,我们提出一种无需训练的多智能体混合框架,融合大语言模型(LLMs)与知识图谱的优势。该方法将摘要任务分解为抽取选择、基于知识的抽象和迭代优化三个专用智能体,均无需任务特定微调。通过大语言模型引导的多视角一致性机制统一各智能体输出。在英文与越南语共四个数据集上的实验表明,该方法达到当前最优或具有竞争力的性能,验证了其有效性与可扩展性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-Document Summarization (MDS) plays a critical role in distilling essential information from collections of textual data. Existing approaches often struggle to capture complex inter-document relationships, rely heavily on large amounts of labeled data for supervised training, or exhibit limited generalization across domains and languages. To address these limitations, we present a training-free mixture-of-agents framework for MDS that leverages the complementary strengths of large language models (LLMs) and knowledge graphs. Our approach decomposes summarization into specialized agent tasks: extractive selection, knowledge-aware abstraction, and iterative refinement, each operating without task-specific fine-tuning. We unify their outputs using a multi-perspective consistency mechanism guided by LLMs. Experiments across four datasets in English and Vietnamese demonstrate state-of-the-art or competitive performance, validating the effectiveness and adaptability of our modular design.
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