用重力对齐重建3D场景,实现物体与背景解耦,支持物理仿真。
GARDEN: Gravity-Aligned Reconstruction of Disentangled ENvironments from RGB images

- 以重力为先验对齐视角,消除全局旋转歧义。
- 恢复物体的6自由度位姿,解耦背景与前景几何。
- 无需检索CAD模型,直接生成可物理模拟的结构化场景。
将多视角RGB观测转换为可模拟的3D环境仍具挑战性,因现有重建流程生成的是无明确物理结构的单一场景表示,通常存在任意全局旋转歧义,并将刚性物体与背景几何纠缠,阻碍稳定物理交互。现有方法常通过替换重建物体为检索的CAD资产来恢复互动性,但引入了缓慢的检索-替换流程,且削弱了场景特定几何保真度。本文提出GARDEN,一种仅依赖RGB的框架,将重建重构为基于物理的场景因子分解,输出结构化混合场景表示。核心思想是利用重力作为通用物理先验:首先将重建对齐至统一的重力视图帧以解决规范歧义,再恢复物体中心的刚性网格及其精确6-DoF位姿,最后通过条件3D点分类去除背景中的重复物体几何。最终表示结合显式刚体与解耦背景,支持直接物理模拟同时保持视觉真实感。在模拟和真实多视角场景上的实验表明,相较于基于检索的基线,GARDEN提升了物体定位可靠性、解耦质量及渲染-仿真效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Converting multi-view RGB observations into simulation-ready 3D environments remains challenging because current reconstruction pipelines produce monolithic scene representations without explicit physical structure. They are typically defined up to an arbitrary global rotation and entangle rigid foreground objects with background geometry, which hinders stable physical interaction. Existing solutions often recover interactivity by replacing reconstructed objects with retrieved CAD assets, but this introduces a slow retrieval-and-replacement stage and weakens scene-specific geometric fidelity. We propose GARDEN, an RGB-only framework that reformulates reconstruction as physically-grounded scene factorization and outputs a structured hybrid scene representation. The key idea is to use gravity as a universal physical prior: we first align the reconstruction to a unified Gravity-View frame to resolve gauge ambiguity, then recover object-centric rigid meshes with accurate 6-DoF placement, and finally remove duplicate object geometry from the background through conditional 3D point classification. The resulting representation combines explicit rigid bodies with a decoupled background, enabling direct physics simulation while preserving visual realism. Experiments on both simulated and real multi-view scenes show that GARDEN improves object placement reliability, disentanglement quality, and rendering-simulation efficiency compared with retrieval-based baselines. Project page: https://sunjiahaovo.github.io/garden/
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