arXiv:2606.04060cs.CV2026-06中稿 · ICME2026

通过语义锚点与空间仲裁,缓解弱监督增量分割中的特征漂移问题。

Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration

论文配图:Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用可学习的语义锚点固定类别表征,防止旧类被覆盖。
  • 引入空间标签仲裁机制,过滤噪声标签,强化一对一对象-类别约束。
  • 在多阶段增量设置下显著优于现有方法,适合长期增量学习场景。

弱监督增量语义分割(WILSS)面临持续引入噪声监督信号的问题,导致类别级表征逐步退化,引发严重特征漂移和语义污染,使新学类别覆盖旧类别。为此,我们提出抗漂移的WILSS方法SASA,通过语义锚点与空间仲裁实现学习稳定。在表征层面,引入可学习令牌的语义锚点作为刚性类别参考,保持长期语义一致性;同时采用弹性残差适应机制,实现受控、实例特定的精细化调整。在监督层面,设计空间标签仲裁机制,基于几何信息筛选不可靠信号,并强制执行“一个物体,一个类别”约束。通过协同稳定表征与提升监督可靠性,SASA有效缓解了弱监督下的特征漂移。在标准基准上的大量实验表明,该方法在多步增量设置中持续优于现有最先进方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/ZhonggaiWang/SASA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Weakly Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation (WILSS) suffers from the continuous introduction of noisy supervision, which progressively corrupts class-level representations, leading to severe feature drift and semantic corruption, thereby causing newly learned classes to overwrite old ones. To address these issues, we propose a drift-resilient WILSS approach, named SASA, designed to stabilize semantic learning via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration. Specifically, at the representation level, we introduce semantic anchors of learnable tokens as rigid class-level references to preserve long-term semantic identity. Complementary to this, an elastic residual adaptation facilitates controlled, instance-specific refinement, ensuring a stable yet flexible learning trajectory. At the supervision level, we develop a Spatial Label Arbitration mechanism that performs geometry-aware decisions to directly filter unreliable signals and enforce a strict "one object, one class" constraint. By synergistically stabilizing representations and improving supervision reliability, SASA effectively mitigates feature drift under weak supervision. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, particularly in challenging multi-step incremental settings. The code is available at https://github.com/ZhonggaiWang/SASA.

增量学习语义分割弱监督特征漂移

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