arXiv:2606.04743cs.CLcs.AI2026-06

主动发现文档与代码中的隐藏问题,提升系统自查能力

TIDE: Proactive Multi-Problem Discovery via Template-Guided Iteration

论文配图:TIDE: Proactive Multi-Problem Discovery via Template-Guided Iteration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过迭代式候选生成,逐步扩展问题发现范围
  • 利用可复用的思维模板,精准定位问题并关联解决动作
  • 在工作空间和代码库中验证,显著优于传统单次或并行方法

智能代理通常仅响应用户明确请求,只能暴露用户已察觉的问题,而大量隐藏问题存在于上下文之中且数量未知。本文提出TIDE框架,旨在从上下文中主动发现多个共存的隐藏问题,要求问题需有证据支持,并能匹配具体操作。该框架包含两个互补机制:迭代发现机制每轮生成少量候选问题,基于已识别问题进行条件化,逐步扩大覆盖范围;思维模板机制则从过往案例中提炼出可复用的推理结构,明确应关注的上下文信号及其关联方式,使每个预测锚定于特定问题类别。我们在个人工作空间与软件仓库两个真实场景下,使用四种模型骨干进行验证,结果显示TIDE在任务覆盖率、问题识别率与解决率上均显著优于单次预测与并行多代理基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agents are widely deployed as assistants over documents, tools, and code. However, they typically act only on explicit user requests, which surface only the problems the user has noticed, while many other important problems coexist, hidden in plain sight, within the broader user context, with their total number unknown in advance. We frame this as the task of discovering multiple hidden problems from context, in which coexisting problems should be uncovered, grounded in supporting evidence, and paired with concrete actions. To this end, we introduce TIDE, a template-guided iterative framework with two complementary mechanisms. Specifically, motivated by the observation that single-pass prediction anchors on the most salient cases and yields generic claims, we propose iterative discovery, which surfaces a small batch of candidates per round while conditioning on what has already been found, so subsequent rounds extend coverage; and thought templates, reusable schemas distilled from previously solved cases that specify what contextual signals to attend to and how to connect them, anchoring each prediction in a recognizable problem class. We validate TIDE on two realistic settings, personal workspaces and software repositories, across four model backbones, showing substantial gains over single-shot and parallel multi-agent baselines on task coverage, identification, and resolution.

智能代理问题发现迭代推理代码分析

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