通过多粒度推理提升自然语言蕴含判断能力
Multi-Granularity Reasoning for Natural Language Inference
- 分层次融合词汇、短语和上下文语义信息
- 在多个公开数据集上超越现有强基线模型
- 适合需要精细语义推理的NLP任务研究者
自然语言蕴含(NLI)是自然语言理解中的基础任务,旨在判断前提与假设之间的逻辑关系。尽管基于Transformer的预训练模型取得了显著进展,但多数方法仅依赖最后一层的词元表示,难以捕捉复杂且分层的语义交互。特别是细粒度词汇线索、短语组合及高层上下文语义常在单一表示空间中纠缠或稀释。为此,我们提出一种新的多粒度推理网络(MGRN),在交互式推理空间中显式利用分层语义特征。该框架模仿人类认知过程,从浅层词汇匹配逐步过渡到深层语义抽象与逻辑推理。通过渐进式、结构化地整合多粒度语义信息,MGRN能够揭示自然语言表达背后的复杂语义关系。在多个公共基准上的大量实验表明,MGRN持续优于强基线模型,验证了该方法的有效性与鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a fundamental task in natural language understanding that requires determining the logical relationship between a premise and a hypothesis. Despite the remarkable success of transformer-based pre-trained models, most existing approaches primarily rely on the final-layer token representations, which are often insufficient for capturing the complex and hierarchical semantic interactions required for effective reasoning. In particular, fine-grained lexical cues, phrasal compositions, and higher-level contextual semantics are typically entangled or diluted in a single representation space. To address these limitations, we propose a novel \emph{Multi-Granularity Reasoning Network} (MGRN) that explicitly leverages hierarchical semantic features within an interactive reasoning space. The proposed framework mimics the human cognitive process of language understanding, which naturally progresses from shallow lexical matching to deeper semantic abstraction and logical reasoning. By integrating semantic information across multiple granularities in a progressive and structured manner, MGRN is able to uncover intricate semantic relationships underlying natural language expressions. Extensive experiments on multiple public benchmarks demonstrate that MGRN consistently outperforms strong baseline models, validating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.
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