将攻击模拟结果自动转为可部署的检测规则,实现精准溯源与复现。
From Attack Simulation to SIEM Rule: Deterministic Detection-as-Code Synthesis with Probe-Level Traceability
- 基于固定探针库,通过模板匹配生成带溯源信息的Sigma规则
- 17个大模型探针全部生成可解析规则,30%命中对抗测试集
- 适合需要可复现、可追溯安全检测的运维团队使用
安全团队常通过攻击模拟(BAS)检验监控系统有效性。当前需人工将每项发现转化为SIEM可用的Sigma规则。本文提出一种确定性合成方法:当探针来自固定语料库时,每个发现可回溯至原始探针。利用23个类别模板库,将每个发现映射为带来源标记和MITRE ATT&CK技术关联的初始规则。在17探针大模型和23探针网页语料库上,所有绕过发现均生成有效规则,且全部17条规则可被Splunk与Elasticsearch解析。在实时OpenSearch SIEM中,大模型规则在30%的AdvBench子集和14%的HarmBench上触发,误报率7.7%(良性基线)。网页侧通过结构验证,未用独立攻击集测试。该方法提供从BAS发现到可部署规则的可验证、字节级稳定路径,仅凭公开语料库与模板即可复现,以牺牲生成广度换取精确可追溯性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Security teams routinely simulate attacks against their own systems to check whether their monitoring would catch a real intruder. These Breach-and-Attack-Simulation (BAS) tools surface findings, but the security information and event management (SIEM) systems that watch production need detection rules -- and today a human bridges that gap by hand, reading each finding and writing the corresponding Sigma rule (a vendor-neutral detection format). We show this translation can be partially automated when probes are drawn from a locked corpus, so each finding carries a stable identifier back to the originating probe. We describe a deterministic synthesis function that maps each finding to a starter Sigma rule through a small template library (N=23, indexed by categories from the OWASP LLM and Web Top 10), with a back-reference to the originating finding and its MITRE ATT&CK technique. On two locked corpora (17-probe LLM, 23-probe Web), every bypassed-probe finding yields a starter rule, and all 17/17 emitted rules parse and convert to Splunk and Elasticsearch backends. Replayed through a live OpenSearch SIEM, the LLM rules fire on 30% of a held-out AdvBench subset and 14% of HarmBench at 7.7% false positives on a benign baseline; the Web side is validated structurally, not against a held-out attack set. The contribution is a verifiable, byte-stable path from BAS finding to operator-deployable starter rule, re-derivable from the published corpus and template library alone -- trading the breadth of LLM-generative methods for exact reproducibility and a typed traceback from any fired alert to the originating probe.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。