arXiv:2606.05268cs.GRcs.LG2026-06

用多个弱验证器聚合出强验证器,提升空间布局生成质量

Aggregating LLM-Based Weak Verifiers for Spatial Layout Generation

论文配图:Aggregating LLM-Based Weak Verifiers for Spatial Layout Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过LLM生成多个弱验证器,用领域专用语言构建验证程序
  • 仅需约10个标注样本,聚合后F1得分最高提升7倍
  • 适合需要高精度布局生成的设计师与自动化系统

我们提出一个流程,将任务特定的LLM生成的弱(不完美)验证器聚合为强验证器,用于空间布局领域。给定任务描述,该流程利用布局验证领域专用语言(DSL)让LLM生成一组验证程序。每个验证器通常只能提供布局与任务描述匹配度的部分判断。我们发现,通过聚合多个此类验证器的输出,可生成更强的验证器。此外,借助弱学习技术,该流程仅需极少量人类标注布局(约10个)即可学习如何有效聚合弱验证器。实验表明,本方法生成的强验证器在3D房间布局和2D海报设计等任务中,相比直接使用多个LLM裁判判断布局匹配性的主流方法,F1分数最高提升7倍。同时,使用强验证器提供的自然语言反馈引导布局生成,使基础生成器的布局质量提升达66.2%(经人工评估)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a pipeline for building and aggregating task-specific, LLM-generated weak (imperfect) verifiers into a strong verifier for spatial layout domains. Given a task description, our pipeline asks an LLM to synthesize a collection of verifier programs using a layout verification DSL. Each individual LLM-generated verifier usually provides an imperfect check for a match between the layout and the corresponding task description. We show that by aggregating the responses of many such verifiers we can produce a stronger verifier. Moreover, by applying techniques from weak learning, our pipeline can learn how to aggregate the weak verifiers from a very sparse set of human labeled example layouts (about 10). We find that the strong verifiers produced by our pipeline outperform the status-quo approach of using a set of LLM judges to directly check whether a layout matches a task description, raising F1-scores by up to 7X across a variety of 3D room layout and 2D poster design tasks. We also demonstrate that verifier-guided layout generation using natural language feedback from our strong verifiers improves layout quality of a base layout generator by up to 66.2% according to a human evaluator.

空间布局LLM验证生成优化

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