arXiv:2606.05399cs.CV2026-06被引 1

用概率路径预测材料属性,让物理模拟更真实可控。

UniPixie: Unified and Probabilistic 3D Physics Learning via Flow Matching

论文配图:UniPixie: Unified and Probabilistic 3D Physics Learning via Flow Matching
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将物理属性预测转为连续分布生成,支持多样且合法的材质变化
  • 在 PIXIEMULTIVERSE 数据集上使杨氏模量误差降低超50%
  • 统一架构适配 MPM、LBS 和弹簧质量系统,提升模拟可移植性

现有前馈网络仅能从视觉外观预测单一物理属性,但这种点估计方法无法捕捉现实中的固有不确定性。本文提出 UNIPIXIE,通过学习从单个视觉输入到一系列物理解释性材料属性的连续参数化路径,重构物理预测任务。该框架在 PIXIEMULTIVERSE 数据集上训练,沿物体从最软到最硬的光谱直接映射,仅通过一个直观参数即可控制生成多样且物理合法的材料场。关键创新在于构建统一架构,输出可用于多种物理求解器的仿真参数,包括基于连续介质的材料点法(MPM)、基于线性混合皮肤(LBS)的降阶形变模型以及基于锚点的弹簧-质量系统,解决了以往工作中的可迁移性难题。实验表明,该方法不仅生成丰富多样的合理动态,还相较最强确定性基线将杨氏模量预测误差降低超过50%,弥合了静态点估计与物理现实连续性的鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing feed-forward networks excel at predicting a single set of physical properties from visual appearance, but this point-estimate paradigm fundamentally fails to capture the real world's inherent physical ambiguity. We address this by reframing physics prediction as a task of learning a controllable, continuous distribution of material properties. We introduce UNIPIXIE, a framework trained to predict a continuous and parameterized path of physically plausible material properties from a single visual input. By learning a direct mapping along an object's softest-to-stiffest spectrum on our PIXIEMULTIVERSE dataset, UNIPIXIE allows for controllable generation of diverse, physically valid material fields via a single intuitive parameter. Crucially, UNIPIXIE introduces a novel unified architecture to produce simulation-ready parameters for diverse physics solvers, including continuum-based Material Point Method (MPM), reduced-order deformation based on Linear Blend Skinning (LBS), and anchor-based Spring-Mass systems, addressing a key portability issue in prior work. Experiments show our approach not only generates a rich variety of plausible dynamics but also reduces Young's Modulus prediction error by over 50% against the strongest deterministic baseline, bridging the gap between static point estimates and the continuous nature of physical reality. Project page: https://unipixie.github.io/

物理模拟概率建模材料预测统一架构

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