arXiv:2606.05494cs.CLcs.AI2026-06

用多个模型+评分选最优,让摘要更准更稳。

A Multi-Model Metric-based Selection Framework for Abstractive Text summarization

论文配图:A Multi-Model Metric-based Selection Framework for Abstractive Text summarization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 集成多个微调的Transformer模型,各自生成摘要。
  • 基于BERTScore等指标选得分最高的摘要,达88.63%。
  • 比GPT3-D2等大模型更稳定,适合新闻摘要场景。

由于数字文本信息激增,自动文本摘要日益重要。本文提出一种多模型摘要框架,以提升抽象型摘要的鲁棒性和质量。单一模型在不同结构和主题的文章上表现不一。为此,该框架融合多个微调的基于Transformer的摘要模型,并引入基于指标的筛选机制。每个模型独立生成同一输入文章的候选摘要,再通过捕捉词汇相似性和语义相关性的自动评估指标进行评分,最终选择质量最高的摘要作为输出。模型在广泛使用的CNN/DailyMail新闻摘要数据集上进行微调和评估。实验结果表明,该框架在所有对比方法中取得最高BERTScore,达88.63%;同时优于GPT3-D2、Falcon-7b、Mpt-7b等大语言模型,证明了其有效性与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automatic text summarization has become increasingly important due to the rapid growth of digital textual information. This paper presents a Multi-Model Summarization Framework designed to improve the robustness and quality of abstractive text summarization. Relying on a single model often leads to inconsistent summarization quality across articles with varying structures and topics. To address this limitation, the proposed framework integrates multiple fine-tuned transformer-based summarization models and introduces a metric-based selection mechanism. In this framework, each model independently generates a candidate summary for the same input article. The generated summaries are then evaluated using automatic evaluation metrics that capture both lexical similarity and semantic relevance. Based on these scores, the framework selects the highest-quality summary as the final output. The models are fine-tuned and evaluated on the widely used CNN/DailyMail news summarization dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves the highest BERTScore among all compared methods with a score of 88.63%. It also outperforms several LLMs such as GPT3-D2, Falcon-7b, and Mpt-7b, highlighting its effectiveness and robustness. These findings highlight the effectiveness of leveraging multiple transformer-based models within a metric-based selection strategy to improve the quality and robustness of automatic text summarization systems.

文本摘要多模型融合BERTScoreTransformer

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