arXiv:2606.05537cs.IR2026-06

用动态超图和KAN改进Transformer,提升多行为推荐精度

PHKT:Personalized Dynamic Hypergraph-enhanced KAN-Transformer for Multi-behavior Sequential Recommendation

论文配图:PHKT:Personalized Dynamic Hypergraph-enhanced KAN-Transformer for Multi-behavior Sequential Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建用户感知的动态超图,按历史行为加权物品相似性
  • 引入KAN替代MLP,更好捕捉不同行为的非线性模式
  • 在三个真实数据集上优于9个基线模型,适合行为复杂场景

在多行为推荐中,点击、加购、购买等辅助行为能为预测目标行为提供更丰富的监督信号。现有图与超图方法虽能建模用户、物品与行为间的高阶关系,但在异质语义、用户特定权重及序列依赖建模方面仍存在不足。标准Transformer虽擅长序列建模,但其共享前馈映射难以适应多行为场景下异质潜在模式的差异化需求。为此,本文提出个性化动态超图增强的科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络-变压器(PHKT)。设计个性化动态超图模块,基于用户历史行为序列对物品相似性进行行为感知加权,以捕捉用户特异的异质高阶关系;同时采用Transformer作为时间主干网络,建模短期与长期偏好演化,并引入KAN替换传统MLP,增强对不同潜在模式非线性响应的细粒度建模能力。在Tmall、RetailRocket和IJCAI三个真实数据集上的实验表明,PHKT在多个评估指标上均持续优于九个强基线模型,验证了其在多行为偏好建模与目标行为预测中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In multi-behavior recommendation, auxiliary behaviors such as clicks, add-to-cart, and purchases can provide richer supervisory information for predicting target behaviors. Although existing graph and hypergraph methods are capable of modeling high-order relationships among users, items, and behaviors, they still have limitations in heterogeneous semantics, user-specific weighting, and sequence dependency modeling. While standard Transformers excel at sequence modeling, their shared feedforward mapping struggles to accommodate the differentiated requirements of heterogeneous latent patterns in multi-behavior scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes the Personalized Hypergraph-enhanced Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Transformer (PHKT). Specifically, we design a personalized dynamic hypergraph module that performs behavior-aware weighting of item similarities based on users' historical behavior sequences to capture user-specific heterogeneous high-order relationships. Meanwhile, a Transformer is used as the temporal backbone to model the evolution of short- and long-term preferences, and KAN is introduced to replace the traditional MLP in the feedforward network to enhance fine-grained modeling capability for nonlinear responses to different latent patterns. Experiments on three real datasets, Tmall, RetailRocket, and IJCAI, show that PHKT consistently outperforms nine strong baseline models across multiple evaluation metrics, demonstrating its effectiveness in multi-behavior preference modeling and target behavior prediction.

推荐系统多行为推荐超图KAN

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