arXiv:2606.05714cs.CRcs.LG2026-06

用混合模型提升美国关键基础设施的网络攻击检测精度

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

  • 融合CNN与LSTM捕捉流量时序和局部特征
  • 在CSE-CIC-IDS2018数据集上达到98.7%准确率
  • 适合网络安全系统开发者参考实战方案

美国数字基础设施快速发展,面临医疗、金融、交通、能源及政府系统等关键领域日益严峻的高级网络威胁。传统基于签名的入侵检测系统已难以应对未知和动态变化的攻击。为此,本研究提出一种智能防御系统,利用人工智能与机器学习算法实现对美国数字基础设施中网络攻击的检测与防范。研究采用真实网络流量数据集CSE-CIC-IDS2018,涵盖分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)、暴力破解、僵尸网络、渗透攻击及网页攻击等多种场景。对比评估了随机森林、XGBoost、卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)等模型,构建结合数据预处理、特征工程、实时流量监控、智能威胁分类与自动防御机制的综合框架,以增强网络安全韧性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Digital infrastructure is growing at a rapid pace in the United States, and as a result, exposure to advanced cyber threats to critical sectors including healthcare, finance, transportation, energy and government systems is growing. The traditional cybersecurity approaches, including signature-based intrusion detection systems, have become less effective against today's cyber attacks, as they are unable to detect unknown and changing attacks in real time. To overcome these constraints, this research suggests a smart cyber-defense system, which utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the detection and prevention of cyber attacks in the U.S. digital infrastructure. This study uses the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, which is a realistic network traffic dataset, along with various cyber attack scenarios, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), brute force attacks, botnets, infiltration attacks, and web-based attacks. A number of machine learning and deep learning models such as Random Forest, XGBoost, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are implemented and evaluated to be used in identifying malicious network behavior and boosting the accuracy of intrusion detection. The framework proposed combines data preprocessing, feature engineering, real-time traffic monitoring, intelligent threat classification with automated prevention mechanisms to build cybersecurity resilience. E

网络攻击检测深度学习安全防护

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