用大模型自动设计时间序列神经网络,兼顾效率与适应性。
GenAutoML: An Agentic Framework for Dynamic Architecture Generation and Optimization in Time-Series Analysis

- 用大模型理解自然语言需求,自动生成可执行的神经网络代码。
- 生成的WaveInterferenceNet每样本延迟低于0.01毫秒,性能优秀。
- 适合边缘计算场景,对资源受限和低延迟要求高的应用友好。
时间序列预测与异常检测的神经网络架构设计耗时且依赖领域知识。传统AutoML系统多采用静态预定义搜索空间,难以适应多样数据特征。本文提出GenAutoML,一个基于大语言模型(LLMs)的智能体框架,将自然语言需求转化为可执行的PyTorch代码。框架引入沙箱化反思循环实现代码自主优化,以及签名感知运行时保障结构一致性和执行安全。为提升非平稳条件下的鲁棒性,进一步提出动态可逆实例归一化(Dyn-RevIN)封装。在ETTh1、ETTm1和Weather基准上的实验表明,GenAutoML能根据数据特性动态生成任务定制的神经网络。其中生成的WaveInterferenceNet每样本推理延迟低于0.01毫秒,同时保持优异预测性能。通过强调计算效率、架构适配性和稳定优化行为,GenAutoML可生成适用于资源受限、低延迟要求的边缘AI部署的超轻量级神经网络。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Designing neural architectures for time-series forecasting and anomaly detection remains a resource-intensive task that often requires substantial domain expertise. Traditional Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) systems typically rely on static, predefined search spaces, limiting their ability to adapt to diverse data characteristics. We present GenAutoML, an agentic framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) as neural architects to bridge natural-language requirements and executable PyTorch implementations. The framework incorporates a Sandboxed Reflection Loop for autonomous code refinement and a Signature-Aware Runtime that enforces architectural consistency and execution safety. To improve robustness under non-stationary conditions, we further introduce a Dynamic Reversible Instance Normalization (Dyn-RevIN) wrapper. Experiments on the ETTh1, ETTm1, and Weather benchmarks demonstrate that GenAutoML can dynamically generate task-specific neural architectures tailored to dataset characteristics. Among the generated models, WaveInterferenceNet achieves inference latency below 0.01 ms per sample while maintaining competitive predictive performance. By emphasizing computational efficiency, architectural adaptability, and stable optimization behavior, GenAutoML enables the creation of ultra-lightweight neural networks suitable for resource-constrained and latency-sensitive Edge AI deployments.
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