arXiv:2606.06020cs.CV2026-06

用扩散模型生成行人属性图,自动打标签并提升识别准确率。

ReSAGE-PAR: Representational Similarity Assessment for Generative Expansion in Pedestrian Attribute Recognition

论文配图:ReSAGE-PAR: Representational Similarity Assessment for Generative Expansion in Pedestrian Attribute Recognition
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过适配分辨率的LoRA方法改进扩散模型生成质量。
  • 利用视觉语言对齐分数实现属性验证,防止生成幻觉。
  • 无需修改主模型,可直接提升现有行人属性识别系统。

为解决行人属性识别(PAR)中数据多样性不足和样本稀缺问题,本文探索基于属性提示的扩散模型图像合成。尽管能实现可控生成,但仍面临两大挑战:(i) 预训练数据与低分辨率监控图像间的领域差异;(ii) 缺乏可靠的属性验证机制以避免生成幻觉。为此,提出名为ReSAGE-PAR(REpresentational Similarity Assessment for Generative Expansion in PAR)的生成-评分-自动标注流水线,有效弥合领域差距并实现高保真、可扩展的数据集扩充。首先,采用定制化LoRA-based图像到图像方法将预训练扩散模型适配至原始PAR分辨率;其次,通过包含一致与不一致补全提示的综合策略提取生成图像与条件提示间的视觉语言对齐分数;最后,构建贝叶斯分类器将连续得分转化为可靠二值伪标签。大量实验表明,ReSAGE-PAR在保持空间先验和属性验证方面表现优异。集成至PAR训练后,其性能显著提升——在标准骨干网络上最高达8.7%增益,并推动当前最先进框架达到新水平。该方法具有架构无关性,适用于大规模PAR增强。完整代码已公开于http://www-vpu.eps.uam.es/publications/ReSAGE-PAR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

To address the limited diversity and data scarcity in Pedestrian Attribute Recognition (PAR), we explore image synthesis using diffusion models guided by attribute-based prompts. While this enables the controlled generation of pedestrian images, it faces two critical challenges: (i) the domain gap between high-quality pre-training data and low-resolution, non-standard surveillance crops, and (ii) the need for reliable attribute verification to prevent generative hallucinations. In this paper, we introduce a robust generate-score-autolabel pipeline called ReSAGE-PAR (REpresentational Similarity Assessment for Generative Expansion in PAR) that bridges this domain gap and enables scalable, high-fidelity dataset expansion. First, we adapt pre-trained diffusion models to native PAR resolutions using a tailored LoRA-based Image-to-Image approach. Second, we extract vision-language alignment scores between the generated images and their conditioning prompts, utilizing a comprehensive prompting strategy that includes label-consistent and inconsistent complements. Finally, we formulate a Bayesian classifier that converts these continuous scores into reliable binary pseudo-labels. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of ReSAGE-PAR in preserving spatial priors and verifying attributes. When integrated into PAR training, ReSAGE-PAR consistently yields significant improvements-achieving gains of up to 8.7% on standard backbones and pushing state-of-the-art frameworks to new performance levels. This proves its value as an architecture-agnostic solution for scalable PAR enhancement. The complete codebase for ReSAGE-PAR is publicly available at http://www-vpu.eps.uam.es/publications/ReSAGE-PAR.

行人属性扩散模型数据增强自监督学习

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